The New Black - 1322 Words

The speech I attended was a panel of women who had all previously been to prison. This panel was particularly interesting because these women were the inspiration for the television series Orange is the New Black. The Netflix original series is based on Piper Kerman’s book of the same name. The book was based on her experience in the women’s prison Danbury, which is located in Connecticut. Piper wrote about her personal story and the stories of many of the women she interacted with. Several of these very women came to Suffolk University to give a talk on their own personal experience in the prison system and their thoughts on the television series. There were four women who spoke to us, two of whom were in prison with Piper, one who attended the same prison at a different time, and one women who was a professor at Suffolk University and had never been to prison. Each woman spoke about her own personal experience with the prison system and they all spoke about the issues surrounding the United States legal system. They also all spoke about the problems with America’s glorification of the prison system, especially in recent years. The entire speech was very clearly targeted to college students, as each woman spent time addressing us personally as the next generation who can do something about the faulty legal system. The entirety of the speech extremely informative and motivated, while also being interesting a sometimes funny. This speech was interesting in the fact thatShow MoreRelatedOrange Is The New Black1368 Words   |  6 PagesOrange is the New Black In 2004, Piper Kerman began her fifteen month prison sentence after laundering drug money for her ex-girlfriend. Nine years later, her story is brought into the public’s attention with the television show Orange in the New Black, having been loosely based off of her memoir of the same name. Orange is the New Black premiered on Netflix in July of 2013. Created by Jenji Kohan, who also created Weeds, Orange is the New Black revolves around Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling, bestRead MoreOrange Is The New Black785 Words   |  4 PagesShaylah Henchon Orange Is The New Black October In the book Orange is the New Black by Piper Kerman, Piper plays the main character. At the beginning of the story Piper is at the Brussel airport waiting for her baggage. She was very worried that someone was going to catch her smuggling $10,000 of drug money into the country for her girlfriend, Nora. She started to help Nora deal drugs and wire money. Piper was at the Brussels airport when she realized she was just being used to help wireRead MoreThe New Black Of Music1280 Words   |  6 PagesMariam Traore Ms. Cordova Writing 111 – Section 51 7 May 2015 White is the New Black †¦ in Music Vocativ, a media and technology new company, calculated that the 2015 Grammys is the â€Å"whitest† Grammys in 35 years. This data composes of the lack of people of color nominations and winners in the top four categories – best song, best album, best new artist, and best record. This is important due to the recent social media points about cultural appropriation of minority cultures by white artist in popRead MoreThe New Black And Scrubs1401 Words   |  6 PagesDeath is all around us. It is as natural as living and occurs in different ways. Death is viewed differently throughout American society. The way it is handled is based on the situation. Using examples from the TV shows Orange is the New Black and Scrubs, I will discuss our society s understanding of death and dying by looking at how they are viewed in hospitals compared to prisons. I will focus on how often death occurs and how it is handled in each system. These shows portray most events as theyRead MoreOra nge Is The New Black935 Words   |  4 PagesOrange Is The New Black is a Netflix original series created by Jenji Kohan. The show is set in a women’s federal prison in Litchfield, New York. The story is set on a woman, Piper Chapman, who is sentenced to 15 months in prison for transporting a suitcase of drug money to her former girlfriend Alex Vause, who is an international drug smuggler. This offense happened 10 years preceding the start of the series, although occurring in flashbacks. Before being sentenced to prison time, Chapman livedRead MoreThe New Black On Calum1362 Words   |  6 Pagesbrighter than all the lights around us. It felt like a perfect moment. Everything in the universe aligned. We both leaned in and our lips met. Michael’s POV â€Å"Calum! Calum! It’s snowing!† I exclaimed. We had just finished a season of Orange Is The New Black on Calum’s iPhone when I started out the window and saw tiny white flecks of beauty falling from the sky. â€Å"Then what are we waiting for? Let’s go outside,† he said, throwing my coat at my face. I put my coat on, and he did the same, and we rushedRead MoreBilingual Is The New Black1140 Words   |  5 Pages Bilingual is the New Black Today we live in an increasingly globalized world. In the United States alone over 60 million people speak a language other than English when at home (Speaking in Tongues). While most schools require at least two year of foreign language, this is not really enough to familiarize yourself with a language. It would not only be in the students best interest to do this, but also the schools as it increases academic achievement. It also improves your cognitive functionsRead MoreOrange Is The New Black Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesOrange is the new black - Introduction to popular culture Amber Miller 15905232 Orange Is the New Black debuted in early 2013 and has since been a highly favoured television title on the online streaming service, Netflix. Orange Is the New Black features a mainly female cast, creating a female centred comedy drama, within the cast there is a large amount of diversity, causing many gender stereotypes and genre conventions to be broken. Orange Is the New Black has characters that represent many differentRead MoreBlack News. The Article Black News, Written By Eula Biss,1515 Words   |  7 PagesBlack News The article Black News, written by Eula Biss, contains experiences from Biss’s career that led her to have strong views on racism in our country. Biss begins this article by giving some information on the different views the UN had on allowing weapon inspectors to return to Iraq. She then went on to introduce her life in San Diego and how she felt like the beaches were very similar to the community in that they were very white. She uses that analogy to explain how everything isn’t alwaysRead MoreCloning Is The New Black2527 Words   |  11 PagesMichael Woodcock Professor Theis Research Paper 8 December, 2014 Cloning is the New Black Cloning could potentially allow advances in science that will benefit society as a whole. Cloning of both humans and animals can help advancements in curing a variety of diseases. Those who oppose this proposition believe it is morally and ethically wrong. Proponents for cloning animals know that it can allow for a healthier lifestyle and help maximize production numbers, while opponents think that the technologies

Sex And Gender The Same Loop Time And Time - 855 Words

Sex and gender have been categorized in the same loop time and time again, but is merely confused about between one person to the next. Sex is what you are born with penis, vaginia, and in some cases both as opposed to gender. Although we link two and two together mentally, logically they are opposites. Socialization, parenting, and media throughout the world, develop your sense of gender, male or female â€Å"gender roles.† Gender is much more complex than what we learn as kids (Killermann). Where you are born, culture, and society tells you what is accepted depending on your physical traits. According to the text â€Å"standards of gender arbitrary and vary from one culture to the next† and in agreement it is true. Standards are how we carry ourselves male or female although there are many gender categories we base it on two and only two choice. As explained from a video shown in lecture called ‘Understanding the Complexities of Gender: Sam Killermann’ Expression, outfit choice, voice pitch, clothing colors, cleanliness, dirtiness, etc all come together to judge you as a gender no matter where you come from you are being watched and judged. Media aids every belief from showing very young children advertisements of toys that are dollhouses and baby dolls that come with a bottle and stroller while boys are shown toy guns, footballs, tool shops, and more. Gender ID can be dangerous even more so than we think. Norms and violations going back to past chapters explain the genderShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of I Got You 961 Words   |  4 PagesIn I Got You, Jamie Lake describes her characters in ways that make the above statement real. When Jake meets Benjamin for the first time he describes him as â€Å"hot†¦tall and strapping, [in] a body suit barely contain[ing] the young man’s perfectly well- built body. (266)† The description of Benjamin makes two things evident, 1. Even in the gay community there is a certain amount of pressure put on looks and 2. Even in the gay community looks are one of the most important things first looked at. OnRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Forbidden Love776 Words   |  4 PagesBagri, An Uncomfortable Truth, qz). People around the world do not get the rights they deserve because the government influences and limits peoples actions. Nobody should be living in fear, feel held back, or discriminated against because of their sex, race, religion or sexual orientation. Everyone should be given the right of protection, be treated with respect, and not have to live in fear because of who they are. Sahar is a young impressionable girl living in the country of Iran. Sahar is putRead MoreThe Survival Of The Fitness994 Words   |  4 Pagesassumptions of societally given roles for women. Society can see that tomming is a good thing. It is an unselfish way to succeed while a person’s success causes society to continue the perpetuate the same limiting. Levy wrote that one may be getting ahead of life (Levy 273). For example, Nevins was a â€Å"loop hole† woman, who knows how to survive in a male-dominated world. She was fighting for women’s right in a whole different light. Instead of grabbing pitchforks and billboards and causing a chaos toRead More: the Impact of Legal and Regulatory Framework on Recruitment and Selection Activities1264 Words   |  6 Pageshere. All these laws will change all the time and all the organisations will need to be aware of the latest changes that include the effect on recruitment and selection. Sex Discrimination Act 1995/97 This act means that all men and women are treated equally. The people must not be discriminated against because of their marital status, sex, or even if they had their gender reassigned. Indirect and direction discrimination are both unlawful in the Sex Discrimination Acts. This act applies toRead MoreShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words   |  6 Pagesof their lives together. As times continue to evolve around the world so has the idea and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no longer just about a man and a woman committing themselves to each other for life, it now encompasses, gay and lesbians as well, as they pledge to love, honor, and trust each other all the days of their lives. This argumentative essay will explore logically both sides of the debate on whether gays and lesbians should be extended the same rights of marriage as heterosexualsRead MoreComparing The Conquest Of Gola861 Words   |  4 Pagesthese women show their strength in combat, they’ve driven them back long enough that only the narrator, the current ruler, remembers the invasion. Interestingly enough, working matriarchal societies isn’t fiction. According to the article titled â€Å"Gender Roles†, the Tchambali culture of New Guinea features women doing the typical work of a man, such as running their society, while the men are more interested in physical appearance and the arts (enotes.com). Culture is a big part of why Golan societyRead MoreWhy Don t More Men Make Their Own Sandwiches?1104 Words   |  5 PagesThere was a tendency towards â€Å"man the hunter† and â€Å"woman the gatherer†, but sometimes men also participated in the gathering of plant foods and women hunted with dogs and weapons.3 The work of both men and women were valuable for survival and neither sex was thought to have an innate ability to perform certain tasks better than the other. Agricultural The agricultural revolution began with shift agriculture, and there was an â€Å"all hands on deck† approach to labour. Men and women worked on the fieldRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreGender Based Pay1060 Words   |  5 Pages Over the generations society’s view of women has changed drastically; but these changes are not done yet. It will still take a long time for the necessary changes to occur. The stereotypical view of women is for them to be house wives. Their duties are to take care of the home and children; clean the home, dishes, laundry, and feed and raise the children to name a few. The Huff Post stated in an article, â€Å"Women still earned only 77 cents for every dollar that men earned in 2012, according to newRead MoreGender as a Complex Causal Cascade2390 Words   |  10 PagesGender is complex; it changes over time. Figure 1.1 fleshes out this assertion by tracing several tracks of gender development, which proceed in tandem over an individuals life. These tracks include cascades of biological influences, family influences, peer influences, cultural and social influences, and influences originating from the individuals own ongoing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Among the biological and genetic factors listed in Figure 1.1 are genes, prenatal sex hormones and brain

Macroeconomic Policies and Their Impact on Australian Economy

Questions: 1. Using current economic data and analysing a number of leading, lagging and coincident indicators, determine Australias position on the business cycle. Justify you answer, including any relevant diagrams. Question 2a.) Which monetary policy is more effective in moderating the business cycle, tight or easy? Give reasons for your answers.b.) What is the current monetary policy stance of the RBA? What factors do the RBA take into consideration, before a decision is made as to whether to implement a tight or easy monetary policy?c.) Using AD-AS model, explain how interest rates affect the key macroeconomic variables. Question 3a.) Comment on the recent factors that are affecting the value of the Australian dollar. Use diagrams to illustrate your answer.b.) Who gains and who loses when the Australian dollar depreciates? Justify your answer.c.) In your opinion, is a depreciating $A good or bad for the Australian economy? Justify your answer. Answers: 1. The fluctuation in the economic activities within a period of time of a nation is referred to as the business cycle. It also refers to the upward and downward movement of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. (Analytics, 2015) Various indicators of the business cycle exist and are discussed below with respect to Australia: GDP growth of Australia: The trend in GDP growth and the inflation rates of Australia is shown by the following diagram. The commonly used measurement of the economic growth of an economy is the GDP growth. GDP is defined as the value of all finished goods and services within an economy. According to the following diagram, the GDP growth of Australia for the year 1992 to 2014 is shown. It can be detected that around the year 2008-2009, Australias GDP growth declines and thereby the growth rate increased. The annual GDP growth rate in Australia for the year 2013 was 1.8%. Source: (Rba.gov.au, 2015) Inflation: In the diagram below, the measurement of inflation is shown in terms of consumer price index (CPI) of Australia. Since inflation is defined as the overall increase in the general price index it is necessary to keep a check on inflation rate. In the fourth quarter of 2014, 1.70%of inflation rate was recorded. This shows that the inflation rate is under control in Australia. (https://www.tradingeconomics.com, 2015) Source: (Rba.gov.au, 2015) Unemployment: One of the economic indicators that affect the performance of the economy is unemployment. It is necessary to lower the unemployment rate in the economy. It was recorded in 2014 that the unemployment rate in Australia was 6.1%. The following diagrams give us a view of the employment as well as the unemployment rate and the participation rate of the Australian Economy. Sources: (Rba.gov.au, 2015) Balance of Payments: International trade has a significant role in maintaining the economic balance. BOP represents that the current condition of a country. It is necessary to achieve balance of payments in the economy. The current account balance and the trade balance of Australia are shown in the following diagram. Source: (Rba.gov.au, 2015) Considering the diagram shown below which shows the global business cycle map, we can see that Australia is in an expansionary phase. Source: (Analytics, 2015) 2. a) Monetary policy plays an important role in maintaining the quantity of money circulating in the economy. This can be used to benefit the business cycle by altering the inflation and unemployment scenario in the economy. To moderate the business cycle, it is the role of the effectiveness of the monetary policy taken by the government. We can analyze the type of monetary policy that can be taken to moderate the business cycle. (Krugman and Wells, 2014) An expansionary monetary policy, also known as easy money policy, is defined by increasing the money supply and decrease in the rate of interest in the economy. During recession, the expansionary monetary policy is implemented. The contractionary monetary policy, also known as the tight money policy is defined as the decrease in money supply and increase in the rate of interest in the economy. During inflation, contractionary monetary policy is implemented. Considering the position of Australia in the world economy, a tight money policy or the contractionary monetary policy is required to be implemented for moderating the business cycle. b) The current position of Australian economy can be characterized by moderate growth rate and decline in the investment spending. The expansion of the private demand can be expected to lower the growth below the trend. The inflation rate ranges between 2-3% and it is expected that there will be moderate growth in the wage rate. Now the Reserve Bank Of Australia (RBA), implements several monetary policies in the economy. In Australia, the monetary policy taken is accommodating in nature. (Krugman and Wells, 2014) The target cash rate set by the RBA was at 2.5%. Thus, RBA has extended a hand of support to promote growth of the economy and increase the demand. The decision of the RBA depends on several factors. These factors include inflation, exchange rate, growth rate and capital account which RBA takes into account for implementation of a tight or easy money policy. (Mankiw, 2013) (Rba.gov.au, 2015) c) The following diagram shows the AD-AS model. The national output is measured in the X-axis and the price level is measured in the Y-axis. (Mankiw, 2013) It is known that changes in the aggregate demand is due to the changes in the rate of interest. An increase in the interest rate leads to a leftward shift of the AD curve and a fall leads to a rightward shift in the AD curve. From the diagram it can be deciphered that as AD curve shifts to the left, the inflation as well as the national output decreases in the economy. On the contrary, a shift of the AD curve to the right causes the inflation rate as well as the national output to increase. 3. a) The factors that influence the Australian dollar value are inflation rates, confidence of the consumers, growth rate of the economy, performance of the stock market and the jousting market etc. the following diagram shows the changes that occur in the exchange rate market. (Mankiw, 2013) (Thebull.com.au, 2015) It can be seen from the diagram, on increase in the demand for Australian dollar, the demand curve shifts upward and this causes exchange rate appreciation and there is an increase equilibrium quantity of Australian dollar. And when the demand decreases, the demand curve shifts downward which causes depreciation in the exchange rate and the fall in the equilibrium quantity. The next diagram shows the changes in the supply of the exchange rate quantity. From the diagram, it can be seen that an increase in supply S1 causes exchange rate depreciation and increase in the equilibrium quantity. A fall in the supply causes exchange rate appreciation and fall in the equilibrium quantity. b) When there is depreciation, an increase in exchange rate above the equilibrium level (E*), then the value of the currency of country falls. This benefits the home country as export yields more while its import becomes expensive. Thus countries who import from the home country will lose and countries exporting to the home country will be benefitted. c) If there is depreciation in the Australian economy then the exchange rate increases and the value of the Australian currency falls. This means that when Australia exports to other countries, it receives more money as exchange rate has increased. This also results in more exports. On the other hand, Australian imports become expensive as now Australia has to pay more for the same commodity bundle they purchased before the exchange rate depreciation. This will lead to a fall in import. Now as exchange rate increases, depreciation occurs, Australia export increases and import falls. This results in a trade balance surplus which is beneficial for Australia. References Analytics, M. (2015).Global Business Cycle Map | Moody's Analytics Dismal Scientist. [online] Economy.com. Available at: https://www.economy.com/dismal/tools/global-business-cycle-map [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. https://www.tradingeconomics.com, (2015).Australian Inflation rate. [online] Available at: : https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/inflation-cpi [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. Krugman, P. and Wells, R. (2014).Macroeconomics in modules. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Mankiw, N. (2013).Macroeconomics. New York, NY: Worth. Rba.gov.au, (2015).RBA: Chart Pack-Australian GDP Growth and Inflation. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/au-gdp-growth.html [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. Rba.gov.au, (2015).RBA: Interest Rate Decisions - 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/monetary-policy/int-rate-decisions/index.html [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. Rba.gov.au, (2015).RBA: Media Releases-2014. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2014/index.html [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. Rba.gov.au, (2015).RBA: Media Release-Statement by Glenn Stevens, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2014/mr-14-21.html [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015]. Thebull.com.au, (2015).Which factor do you think affects the Aussie dollar the most? - www.thebull.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.thebull.com.au/experts/a/27950-which-factor-do-you-think-affects-the-aussie-dollar-the-most.html [Accessed 12 Feb. 2015].

Role Reversals among Black men and women Essays - Gender

Gender Role Reversals Among Black Men and Women In this paper I would like to explore the role reversals among Black men and women. There have been few studies about Black men and women and their gender roles in relation to each other. The standards of gender roles, and how they play a part in relationships and marriages, had always been based on the White middle and upper class. White men and women have always been the status quo symbol. Black men have not had the opportunity to have a defining moment in which their masculinity nor their roles have been defined. What has caused this role reversal among Black men and women? Women have always been viewed as feminine, emotional creatures, while men have been viewed as strong and protective. With the uprising of the women?s movement, the definition of gender roles for women began to change. No longer were they accepting the roles that had been ?assigned? to them. Black women were forced into the role of provider. While the gender roles of White men have never been questioned, Black men?s gender roles have been like a revolving door- one minute they are the strong breadwinners of the family, and next they are the unemployed, misogynistic thugs of the streets. There are many scholars and writers, Black and White, that believe slavery played an instrumental part in the behavior and attitudes of Black men today. Dating back to slavery, Black women held positions of power within the slave community as well as within their own families. Even though slaves lived together, their marriages were never recognized, promoted or protected. Their coming together was simply a way to produce more slaves for the slave owner. This ploy was a denial of patriarchy used to emasculate Black men; stripping them of their rightful position. A matriarchal system evolved from this, one that is still present today. Taking a look at African men and women prior to the slave trade, there was a distinct system of labor in which women did the agricultural labor while men did the hunting. Upon being brought to America, this system of labor was changed. Men were now forced to do agricultural work alongside women, thus stripping them of their identity as the ?hunter? and l eaving them with no defined role. According to authors Trevor Bunard and Gad Heiman, ?some scholars have suggested that this transformation was akin to de-gendering?(143). Was this the starting point of Black men losing their identity and gender roles that had been established for them? As we entered into the Civil Rights era, the roles of Black men and women took on that of their White counterparts in an effort to re-present themselves into the social structure. They were trying to assimilate into a society that did not match or respect their cultural expectations. Everyone wanted the cute, little house with the white picket fence, well behaved children and a dog. Black men were able to obtain a better education and work more in white collar jobs. Black men had to follow the leader, so to speak, in that they had to mimic White men and their behaviors. They were still struggling to find their masculinity, but in some way they were at least being acknowledged for their work. This allowed the Black man to take control of his family; however, he still had to fight racism and the right to be called a ?man?. Black women were finally able to relax and let the man take the lead. She could take care of her household and raise her children. I believed this lulled Blacks into thinking that they were on the rise to becoming more accepted, thus allowing them to take their rightful place in society. In the Moynihan Report, a study done in 1965 towards the end of the Civil Rights movement, it was stated that the deterioration of the Black society was due to the deterioration of the Black family (Moynihan). After reading this report and its statistics, it seems as if Black families have not progressed much beyond the conditions that they were in at the time of the study. Patrick Moynihan, the author of the study, believed that the lack

A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. The WritePass Journal

A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. A reflective essay based on an episode of patient care. IntroductionReferencesRelated Introduction This is a reflective essay based on an episode of care that I was directly involved in managing during a community placement. This episode of care will be analysed using up to date references, health care policies and relevant models. Issues and theories relating to leadership qualities and management styles will also be explored, taking into consideration any legal, ethical and political factors that may have impacted on patient care. Care delivery, delegation and prioritisation will be examined along with team working, risk assessment and patient safety. I will also take into consideration my role as a supervised student nurse and analyse the roles and responsibilities of those supervising me and what influence this has on my practice. These issues will be debated and questioned within the framework of leadership and management theory In order that I could use this situation for my reflection the patient will be referred to as â€Å"Mrs A†. In this assignment confidentiality will be maintained by the use of pseudonyms, this is to maintain privacy and confidentiality in line with the NMC Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2008), â€Å"as a registered nurse, midwife or health visitor, you must protect confidential information†, and to Treat information about patients and clients as confidential and use it only for the purpose for which it was given. Starting an extended practice placement as a third year nursing student enables the student to develop their knowledge and skills in management and leadership ready for their role as a qualified adult nurse. During my extended practice placement there were many opportunities to develop these skills and manage my own caseload of patients and arrange many complex aspects of their care. During this placement an 88 year old patient, to be known as Mrs A, was due to be discharged from a rehab centre following recurrent falls, issues with safety at home, and self neglect, the referral had been made by a concerned General Practitioner. Mrs A had spent the last 6 weeks receiving holistic multidisciplinary care, including; intensive physiotherapy, occupational therapy and nursing care. Mrs A had made much improvement and was able to safely administer her own medication. One of the Physiotherapists called Ken, had commented during handover, that Mrs A had seemed confused during their session together, and asked if the nurses would go in and review her.   Upon visiting Mrs A it was clearly evident that she was not herself, and seemed confused. Following discussion with my mentor I felt that Mrs A was not safe to administer her own medication. I recommended to the patient to let the rehabilitation staff administer her medication. Mrs A consented to this, thus reducing a great risk of Mrs A causing her-self harm. I delegated to the support workers to obtain a urine sample which was tested and confirmed that Mrs A had a urinary tract infection, antibiotics were prescribed by her GP. The team leader at the rehabilitation centre was informed of Mrs A’s infection and plan to handover the administration of her medication to them, she was happy with this decision and pleased that I had informed her. This episode of care was managed effectively as the underlying cause of the patients confusion was discovered and treated, a risk assessment was completed and a referral was promptly made to medicine management and a dossett box was supplied to Mrs A, to help her manage her own medications safely. All members of the multi-disciplinary team were fully committed to the team approach to care delivery and this facilitated efficient and organised care delivery. The care delivered was patient-centred and teamwork was integral to providing this care. First will be a discussion on the importance of self awareness and how this awareness enabled a more assertive and confidant approach to be made to managing patient care. Self awareness must be considered as the foundation for management and is a vital skill and quality needed in leadership. If you wish to provide care that is of a high standard and improve your own performance as a skilled health care professional you need to manage the cognitive, affective and behavioural self in order to engage effectively in therapeutic relationships. Self awareness is the process of understanding one’s own beliefs, thoughts, motivations, biases and limitations and recognising how they affect the care and services provided (Whetten and Cameron, 2010). Without being self aware, recognising personal and cultural beliefs, and understanding interpersonal strengths and limitations, it is impossible to establish and maintain good relationship with co-workers and patients. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory (1954) depicts self-actualisation at the highest level of the hierarchy of needs. This relates to the need to maximise potential and achieve a sense of personal fulfilment, competence, and accomplishment (Maslow, 1954).   It is important as a student nurse to be completely aware of strengths and weaknesses, and to be conscious of any limitations, self-awareness helps to exploit strengths and cope with weaknesses (Walshe and Smith, 2006). When organising and planning patient care it is vital to have effective management and leadership skills, this is part of every nurse’s role, and involves planning, delivering and evaluating patient care. These management responsibilities are part of every nurse’s role (Sullivan and Garland, 2010) and to exhibit these professional behaviours demonstrates their value to the organisation (Huber, 1996). To understand nursing management it is crucial to understand what nursing management is and the theory behind it. Managers are defined as â€Å"a member of a specific professional group who manages resources and activities and usually has clearly defined subordinates† (Gopee Galloway, 2009).   Another definition of management is a process by which organisational goals are met through the application of skills and the use of resources (Huber, 1996). Borkowski (2010) argues that Douglas McGregor made a significant impact on organisational behaviour and was an American social psychologist that proposed the ‘X-Y’ theory of management and motivation. McGregor (1966) describes the ‘X-Y’ concept as the theory that underpins the practices and attitudes of managers with regard to their employees. Huber (2006) states that theory ‘X’ managers assume that employees are lazy, that they dislike responsibility, would rather be directed, oppose change and desire safety. Theory ‘X’ implies that employees are rational and easily motivated (either by money or threat of punishment); therefore managers need to impose structure and control and be active managers (Huber, 2000). Huber (2000) asserts that the opposing theory, (‘Y’) assumes that people are not lazy and unreliable by nature rather that they are self-directed and creative if well motivated in order to release their true potential. Businenessballs.com (2002) asserts that most managers are inclined towards the ‘X’ theory and usually obtain poor results whereas managers who implement the ‘Y’ theory produce better performance and results thus allowing people to grow and develop (Businessballs.com, 2002). References Borkowski, N. (2009) Organizational behaviour, theory, and design in health care , USA: Jones Bartlett Publishers Cameron, K. and Whetten, D. (2010) Developing Management Skills, USA: Prentice Hall Gopee, N.   and Galloway, J. (2009) Leadership in Management in Heathcare, London: Sage Publishers Huber, D. (2006) Leadership and Nursing care Management. 3rd Edn. USA: W.B Saunders Company Maslow, A. (1954) Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper Row McGregor, D. (1966). The human side of enterprise. Leadership and motivation. Cambridge: MA: The MIT Press. Sullivan, E. And Garland, G. (2010) Practical Leadership and Management in Nursing, Essex: Pearson Education Limited Walshe, K. And Smith, J. (2006) Healthcare Management, New York: Open University Press

Requiescat in Pace (R.I.P.) - Definition of R.I.P.

Requiescat in Pace (R.I.P.) - Definition of R.I.P. Requiescat in pace is a Latin blessing with Roman Catholic ties that means â€Å"may he begin to rest in peace. This blessing is translated to ‘rest in peace’, a short saying or expression that wishes eternal rest and peace to an individual who has passed away. The expression typically appears on gravestones, and is often abbreviated as R.I.P. or simply RIP. The initial idea behind the phrase revolved around the souls of the dead remaining un-tormented in the afterlife. History The phrase Requiescat in pace began to be found on tombstones around the eighth century, and it was commonplace on Christian tombs by the eighteenth century. The phrase was especially prominent with the Roman Catholics. It was seen as a request that the soul of a deceased individual would find peace in the afterlife. Roman Catholics believed in and placed much emphasis on the soul, and life after death, and thus the request was for peace in the afterlife. The phrase continued to spread and gain popularity, eventually becoming a common convention. The lack of any explicit reference to the soul in the short phrase caused people to believe that it was the physical body that was wished to enjoy eternal peace and rest in a grave. The phrase can be used to mean either aspect of modern culture. Other Variations Several other variations of the phrase exist. Included among them is Requiescat in pace et in amore, meaning May she rest in peace and love, and â€Å"In pace requiescat et in amore†. Religion The phrase ‘dormit in pace’, which translates to ‘he sleeps in peace’, was found in early Christian catacombs and signified that the individual passed away in the peace of the church, united in Christ. Thus, they would then sleep in peace for eternity. The phrase ‘Rest in Peace’ continues to be engraved on the headstones of several different Christian denominations, including the Catholic Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Anglican Church. The phrase is also open to other religions interpretations. Certain sects of Catholics believe that the term Rest in Peace is actually meant to signify the day of Resurrection. In this interpretation, humans literally rest in their graves until they summoned upward out of it by the return of Jesus. Via Job 14:12-15: 12So  man lies down and does not rise.Until the heavens are no longer,He will not awake nor be aroused out of his  sleep. 13â€Å"Oh that You would  hide me in Sheol,That You would conceal me until Your wrath returns to You,That You would set a limit for me and  remember me!14â€Å"If a man dies, will he live again?All the days of my struggle  I will waitUntil my change comes.15â€Å"You will call, and I will answer You; The short phrase has also been found inscribed on Hebrew gravestones in the graveyard of Bet Shearim. The phrase clearly permeated religious lines. In this situation, it is meant to speak of a person who has died because he or she could not bear the evil around him. The phrase continues to be used in traditional Jewish ceremonies.

Biochemistry lab report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Biochemistry - Lab Report Example Paper chromatography is mainly used for separation of molecules and consists of cellulose with hydrophilic characteristics. The rate of movement of biomolecules depends on the affinity of the molecule and the solvent with hydrophobic molecules moving faster than the hydrophilic due to the little attraction of the molecule to the hydrophilic paper. Paper chromatography helps in the characterization of amino acids due to the different rates of movement of the amino acids on the chromatographic paper. Additionally, the different amino acids move at different rates on the chromatographic paper due to the differences in the size of the side chains. The rate at which a biomolecule moves on the chromatographic paper is expressed as its relative mobility (Rf). A mobile phase for use in the chromatography was prepared by mixing 60cm3 of ethanenitrile (acetonitrile) with 40cm3 of 0.1M ammonium ethanoate. Drops of concentrated ethanoic acid were used to adjust the pH value to 7.2 after which 30cm3 of this mixture was placed in a tall form beaker and cover it with a watch-glass. Small amounts of trypsin, leucine, valine, proline, glutamic acid, glycine and lysine amino acid solutions were prepared in water and each amino acid labelled. A faint line was drawn using a pencil on the lantern-type chromatography paper making sure that the line was above the level of the solvent in the beaker. Using a clean capillary tube each time, one small spot of each amino acid solution was put on the chromatography paper and each spot identifies and marked. An unknown sample was also spot on the paper and marked. The spots were dried using a warm air blower. The chromatographic paper was then bent around the cylinder and fixed in this shape using a paperclip. The chromatographic paper was then placed inside the beaker so that it stood on the edge without touching the sides and the chromatogram run until the solvent front moved three quarter way in the

Future Trends in Purchasing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Future Trends in Purchasing Paper - Essay Example As such, procurement has and continues to help in the evolution of supply chain management in that procurement ensures the security of supply, market expansion, and reduces operational costs while maximizing profits. In essence, this is the direction that supply chain management is headed towards as it evolves from just a profit making venture into a practice requiring adherence to legal, ethical and consumer demands. Callender (2013) gives the example of how the global market now prefers GM-free foods and seeks to shun child labor. E-business can be described as the practice of using technology in order to improve business, essentially by conducting business processes on the internet. The adoption of information technology in the conduct of business has its own advantages and shortcomings, just like the traditional ways of conducting business. According to Popescul & Genete (2007) e-business is advantageous in that it reduces the amount of time required to transact business, while also reducing the costs involved. In addition, the incorporation of information technology in business transactions means that a company is able to market itself on global arenas. On the negative side of doing e-business, companies are exposed to hackers who can swindle the company and its clientele their money. In relation, consumers may fall prey to fraudsters who use information provided online, to steal credit card information. In other cases, There is also the risk that the company’s employees may be unable or unwilling to adapt to the applications used and may thus put the company at risk of losing its consumer base. It is also major concern for companies that the telecommunication bandwidth may be insufficient; meaning that access to online platforms may be hampered thus negating the need for e-business. The practice of using information technology to

Existentialism and the Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

Existentialism and the Meaning of Life Essay This paper will discuss the existentialist position and how different societal factors contribute to the creation of different meaning in a person’s life. It will study how value systems are formed and will borrow heavily from Jean Paul Sarte’s concept of â€Å"existence precedes essence.† It is important to note that the author will present the arguments and correlate it with the two films that were used in writing this paper. First, I will explain the meaning of life and how it is created. Next, there will be a brief discussion on how state apparatuses like religion and the government keeps aims to keep the meaning of people’s lives in certain restrictive areas. Then I will outline the different arguments of existentialist philosophers particularly that of Sarte and Albert Camus. â€Å"Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself† (Miller Jensen, 2006). People are all born out of the wonders of biological functions but as people leave the protective womb of their mothers, they will be exposed to different stimulants in the environments. And this will prompt them to learn things different from how other people learn it. Therefore, a man is a sponge who absorbs information in very unique ways. And the things that were absorbed create a man who has an equally unique reason for the meaning of his existence. The very question of life is what paved the way for the existential branch of philosophical studies. It is by way of nature that beings search for the meaning of life. But humans as we are, there will be different interpretations of the meaning of life. Each person is blessed with the unique ability to identify different reasons for his existence. And there are also different perspectives used to uncover the meaning of life. Thus, for this paper we will use Jean Paul Sarte’s theory of â€Å"essence precedes existence†. Backgrounder The ultimate goal in finding the meaning of one’s life is to â€Å"make a rational sense out of life† (Stewart Blocker, 1987). Self actualization is one of the things specified in the hierarchy of needs. And in order to know the personality of one’s self, it is fundamental to make sense of life in itself. Unlike the perspective of the absurdists—people who focus on the â€Å"meaninglessness of life and the vacuity of human existence† (Stewart Blocker, 1987)—existentialists seek meaning in the rather meaningless world in order to affirm the significance of their existence.

tom :: essays research papers

The Prince What is Machiavelli's view of human nature? While reading The Prince, I have come to a conclusion that Machiavelli demonstrates a view of governing a state that is so different from that of humanists of his time thought. The humanists of Machiavelli's time believed that an individual had a lot to offer to the well being of the state and should be able to help in whatever way necessary. Humanists also believed that an individual grew to maturity through participation in the state and understanding in what was taking place in the state. Machiavelli strongly promoted a secular society and felt morality was not necessary but in fact stood in the way of an effectively governed principality. Machiavelli believes the ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. These interests dealt with gaining and expanding his political power. In other words, he felt the best and appropriate w ay to live was how the prince wanted us to live. Just to point this out (so I get the whole 2.5 this time) Machiavelli did not feel that a Prince should mistreat the citizens. Machiavelli goes on to talk about honor and how one can gain such an element (hanging out with me and Derek will help out, but then again, we weren't around during that time). He suggests that a prince must be readily willing to deceive the citizens, afterall, he is the head honcho. Machiavelli also brings up the point that a prince must also deceive those who attempt to make him feel good (Maybe because they were trying to take advantage of him). As I stated previously, he promotes a secular form of politics. His views were to the benefit of the prince, in helping him maintain power rather than to serve to the well being of the citizens.

Like a Boss

The story is told in third person. Knowledge is unlimited. Third-person limited: The story is told from the viewpoint of one person in the story; A stream of consciousness; the uninterrupted thoughts in a character. First person: The author disappears into one of the characters who tells the story in first person; l. Objective: The narrator disappears into a kind of roving sound camera. This camera can go anywhere but can record only what is seen and heard.Theme: The theme should be expressible in the form of a statement with a subject and a predicate. It is insufficient to say that the theme of a story is motherhood or loyalty to country. Characterization: The various literary means by which characters are presented Indirect Characterization: The author shows us the characters through their actions Direct Characterization: They tell us straight out, by exposition or analysis, what the characters are like, or they have another character in the story describe them.Traumatized: Shown a s speaking and behaving as in a stage play Stock Character: Stereotyped figures who have recurred so often in fiction that we recognize them at once. Static Character: Remains the same person throughout the story Dynamic Character: The developing of a character throughout the story Epiphany: The moment or insight that usually defines the moment of the developing character's change Plot: the sequence of incidents or events through which an author constructs a story. Structure: Sequential arrangement of events in a plotConflict: Clash of actions, ideas, desires or wills. Suspense: The quality in a story that makes readers ask â€Å"What's going to happen next? † Mystery: An unusual set of circumstances for which the reader craves an explanation Dilemma: Position in which he or she must choose between two courses of action, both undesirable. Happy ending: The protagonist must solve her problems, defeat an adversary, win her man, â€Å"live happily ever after. † Indetermin ate: Unresolved. No definitive conclusion is reached. Chance: The occurrence of an event that has no apparent cause.

Describe and Evaluate Two Theories for the Maintenance of Relationships Essay

Social exchange theories exist in various forms but the underlying theme is that people may be selfish. Social exchange theories argue people may view relationships in a â€Å"profit† or â€Å"loss† way. Thibaut & Kelley believed people will look to see how rewarding a relationship is and then how much it costs to be in the relationship. If there is a profit left over (rewards – costs = profit) then that may encourage them to continue the relationship where as if there is a loss – this may motivate them to end the relationship. Blau argued that interactions are â€Å"expensive†, as they take time, energy and commitment and may involve unpleasant emotions and experiences. Therefore what we get out of a relationship must exceed what goes in. Walster et al believed that social interactions involve an exchange of rewards, like affection, information, status. The degree of attraction or liking reflects how people evaluate the rewards they receive in relative to those given. SET is therefore an economic theory explaining relationships in terms of maximising benefits and minimising costs. The â€Å"Social exchange† is the mutual exchange of rewards between partners; like friendship, sex and the costs of being in the relationship may be freedoms given up, time, effort. A person may make their assessment of their rewards by using two comparisons: The comparison level (CL) – where rewards are compared to costs to judge profits. This may be based on past experiences and relationships as well as what we expect to get from a relationship. The comparison level for alternative relationships (CLalt) – Where rewards and costs are compared against perceived alternative relationships and how they compare. A relationship is maintained if profit is perceived in both these two comparisons. Thibaut & Kelley proposed a four-stage model setting how relationships could be maintained, predicting that over time people develop a predictable and mutually beneficial pattern of exchanges assisting the maintenance of relationships; Sampling – Rewards and costs are assessed in a number of relationships Bargaining – A relationship is â€Å"costed out† and sources of profit and loss are identified Commitment – Relationship is established and maintained by predictable exchange of rewards Institutionalisation – Interactions are established and the couple â€Å"settle down†. Mills et al identified two kinds of intimate relationships; (a) The communal couple where each partner gives out of concern for the other and (b) The Exchange couple who keep mental records of who is ahead and who is behind. This indicates that there are different types of relationships and SET may apply to some of them but not universally to all. Rusbult asked participants to complete questionnaires over a 7-month period concerning rewards and costs and found that SET did not explain the early â€Å"honeymoon† phase of the relationship when balance of exchanges was ignored. However later on relationship costs were compared with degree of satisfaction which suggests that the theory is best applied to the maintenance of relationships. Rusbult found that costs and rewards from a relationship were weighed up in comparison to possible alternative relationships when deciding whether they should be maintained which supports that social exchange models idea that people assess rewards by making comparisons. However a third element of investment (Commitment) was also a factor in this in which people compared how much they had invested into the relationship and what they stood to lose – which SET does not fully recognise suggesting it does not explain such things. Rusbults Investment model looks at this however and better explains this. Hatfield looked at people who felt over or under-benefited. The under-benefitted felt angry and deprived while the over-benefited felt guilty and uncomfortable. This supports SET theory by suggesting that regardless of whether individuals benefitted, they do not wish to maintain a relationship which is unfair. Equity Theory may better explain this however and how it may that that theory is better suited to explain such as if, as SET proposes, it is all about profit – then surely when people feel they are over-benefiting they are more inclined to maintain the relationship. Rubin believed that although people are not fundamentally selfish – attitudes towards others are determined to a large extent by how rewarding we think they are for us supporting the theory. Argyle criticised methodologies that evaluate SET as being contrived and artificial with little relevance to real life relationships. Sedikides claimed that people are capable of being completely unselfish in relationships and do things for others without expecting anything in return – which is most evident in relationships with those emotionally close to us. Sedikides believed that individuals could bolster their partners self-esteem when faced with failures or stress and therefore SET’s theory of humans being out for what they can get is simplistic and inaccurate. Fromm argued against the theory also arguing that true â€Å"love† was about giving as opposed to false love where people expect to have favours returned. Most research has tended to concentrate on short-term consequences of relationships rather than the long-term maintenance and what drives them. This theory may apply to those that keep â€Å"score†. Mustein et al devised the exchange orientation tool, identifying such scorekeepers; who are suspicious and insecure suggesting that the theory only suits relationships lacking confidence and mutual trust. Equity Theory Equity does not mean equality; instead it perceives individuals as motivated to achieve fairness in relationships and to feel dissatisfied with inequity (unfairness). Definitions of equity within a relationship can differ between individuals. Maintenance of relationships occurs through balance and stability. Relationships where individuals put in more than they receive or receive more than they put in are inequitable, leading to dissatisfaction and possible dissolution. The recognition of inequity within a relationship presents a chance for a relationship to be saved – that is, maintained further by making adjustments so that there is a return to equity. Relationships may alternate between periods of perceived balance and imbalance, with individuals being motivated to return to a state of equity. The greater the perceived imbalance, the greater the efforts to realign the relationship, so long as a chance of doing so is perceived to be viable.

Alcoholism 1 essays

Alcoholism 1 essays Alcohol is the intoxicating part of beer, wine and liquors-the part that causes drunkenness. It is formed during fermentation, the process that creates the alcohlolicbeverage. When sugars from the fruits or grains are combined with yeast and water, alcohol results. Alcohol is a drug and, like all drugs, it has an effect on a persons body and mind. Because drinking alcoholic beverages makes some people feel more alive and more outgoing, alcohol is sometimes seen as a stimulant. But in fact it is a depressant, and slows down the central nervous system, of which the brain is a part. Small amounts of alcohol can affect a persons coordination and judgment. Drinking a large amount of alcohol at one time can even cause death. Alcohol is estimated to be contributing factor in 20-30% of all accidents. In fatal car accidents involving young men after 10pm it is a contributory factor in 60% of these cases. About 30% of all drowning are estimated to be alcohol related. This proportion may rise to 50% between the ages 20-30. Alcohol is also a poisonous. It must be broken down and removed from the body. However, it leaves behind toxins, or poisons, that can cause health problems and contribute to serious diseases. Beer contains the least amount of alcohol, about 3-6%. Wine is 8-14 percent alcohol. Distilled spirits have a much higher alcoholic content. The alcoholic content of gin, scotch, vodka, whiskey, rum, and bourbon is about 40%. When alcohol enters the body this is what happens. Within 20 minutes of entering the stomach, as much as 20% of the alcohol in a drink is absorbed into the bloodstream. The rest remains in the stomach where it stimulates the secretion of gastric juices. Large amount s of alcohol entering an empty stomach can irritate the gastric lining and cause the stomach to become inflamed. From the stomach, the alcohol passes into the small intestine. Here the rest of it is absorbed through the in...

Prosopopoeia - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

Prosopopoeia s in Rhetoric A figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person is represented as speaking is called  prosopopoeia. In classical rhetoric, its a type of personification or impersonation. Prosopopoeia was one of the exercises used in the training of future orators. In The Arte of English Poesie (1589), George Puttenham called prosopopoeia the counterfeit impersonation. Etymology From the Greek,  prà ³sopon  face, person, and  poià ©in  to make, to do. Pronunciation pro-so-po-po-EE-a Examples and Observations Prosopopoeia allows its users to adopt the voices of others; but it also has the potential to show them that when they think they are speaking in their own person, they are prosopopeias themselves.(Gavin Alexander, Prosopopeia: The Speaking Figure. Renaissance Figures of Speech, ed. by Sylvia Adamson, Gavin Alexander, and Katrin Ettenhuber. Cambridge University Press, 2007)The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve:Lovers, to bed; tis almost fairy time.(Theseus in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, Act 5, Scene 1) Prosopopeia and Catachresis That a catechesis can be a prosopopoeia, in the etymological sense of giving face, is clear from such ordinary instances as the face of a mountain or the eye of a hurricane. It is possible that, instead of prosopopeia being a subspecies of the generic type catachresis (or the reverse), the relationship between them is more disruptive than that between genus and species.(Paul De Man and Wlad Godzich, The Resistance to Theory. University of Minnesota Press, 1986) Apostrophe and Personification in Keats Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reapd furrow sound asleep,Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twinà ¨d flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours.(John Keats, Ode to Autumn) Prosopopeia in Classical Rhetoric Under the term prosopopeia, as can be inferred etymologically from the Greek and Latin appellations, authors use the device of introducing in discourse a feigned presentation of characters or personified things, that is, feigned sub specie personae. The usual form of this presentation is through the attribution of human properties or qualities, especially those of speaking or listening (the terms dialogismos and sermonocinatio refer to this property). The device must be properly regulated by the literary norms of stylistic decorum.The majority of authors usually distinguish between two modalities in attributing the device to characters or personified things: (1) direct discourse (prosopopoeia recta) or (2) indirect discourse (prosopopoeia obliqua). The most elaborated doctrine concerning this figure of speech, as in the case with ethopoeia, appeared in ancient Greek handbooks for rhetorical exercises (progymnasmata), in which both appear tightly linked.(Jose Antonio Mayoral, Prosopop oeia. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by Thomas O. Sloane, Oxford University Press, 2001) Prosopopoeia in FilmsThe easiest means to prosopopoeia in moving pictures is using animation to give human shape and motion to lifeless things.A train at the top of a hill sniffs a flower before swooping down the other slope. Holsters even spread themselves to receive Panchitos revolvers (The Three Caballeros, Norma Ferguson). A steam engine is given eyes, piston chambers that thrust like feet when it pulls, and a mouth and voice that cry All aboard (Dumbo, Walt Disney and Ben Sharpsteen). A building hoist falling at breakneck speed politely slides across to the next shaft on meeting someone, sliding back again after it has passed him (Rhapsody in Rivets, Leon Schlesinger and Isadore Freleng).(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983) Also Known As: evocation

Summary of the vice president debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of the vice president debate - Essay Example He specifically mentioned about the killing of US ambassador in Libya. However, it was Bidden who assertively maneuvered the debate from one issue to another and also started a debate on foreign policy. During the debate it was quite clear that Bidden, due to his experience in Politics, was more mature and assertive in debating on certain issues. Though on economic issues, Ryan was able to highlight some of the weaknesses of the government however, he was clearly not been able to put in a full-fledged attack on Bidden regarding the overall economic performance of Obama regime. Bidden’s arguments for doing much more for the Middle Class of America, tax policies, Medicare and other issues have actually not allowed Ryan to plan a full-fledged attack on the overall policies of Obama government. Ryan also did not seem to be prepared much on the issues of taxes and was pressured by Bidden to go into details which he unfortunately was not able to and thus was clearly lacking a well thought out debate plan. Bidden was also specific about the issues on the Military and presented facts and figures which Ryan was not able to provide for. Bidden’s ability to actually dominate the debate and suggestion of increasing the military budget was something for which Ryan looked less prepared. Debate also touched upon the issue of Middle East and Bidden was able to put forward the arguments of having better relationships with Israel. Ryan actually attempted to suggest that relationships between Israel and US were deteriorating however, Bidden was convincing enough to actually highlight that the relationships between two countries have actually improved over the period of time. Bidden was also able to defend Afghan Issue and defended the policy of leaving Afghanistan and handing it over to Afghans with support from US. Ryan was however not been able to fully justify the