Business Law Essay Example for Free

Business Law Essay Thought is a fundamental component of a substantial agreement. The four fundamental element of an agreement is the offer, the acknowledgment, the thought and the aim to make lawful connection. Thought alludes to what one gathering to an understanding is giving or promising in return for what is being given or guaranteed by the other contracting party. There are sure principles that oversee a substantial contract.The issue for the situation is whether the understanding was legitimately official upon Dream Design or whether it fizzled for need of thought. On the off chance that the guarantee only satisfies a current authoritative obligation to the promisor, he doesn't give thought to purchase the purchase promisor’s guarantee. The crates were to be conveyed by An and a rate was settled upon between the gathering. After the principal conveyance A requested more cash from K before making any further conveyances to W. K reluctantly consented to pay the additional cash and A proceeded with the conveyance. Later on K would not pay the additional cash to An and A sued K. It was held that A had not offered thought to K to purchase K’s guarantee of additional cash. A couldn't state that making the conveyance was the thought, as A was will undoubtedly make these conveyances under the first agreement. With the instance of Dream Design the thought won't be adequate where an authoritatively obligation as of now exist. The truth of the matter is that Parma Steel and Dream Design conceded to a composed agreement dated October 22, 2009 for the flexibly of created steel at an expense of $165 per ton for â€Å"Grade60,000 and $156 per ton for â€Å"Hard Grade. † For this situation Parma Steel couldn't state that making the conveyances was the thought, as Parma Steel was at that point authoritatively bound to make these conveyances under t he unique agreement. As indicated by Tucker J. there was no thought for the new understanding. The offended party was at that point obliged to convey the litigant merchandise at the rates concurred under the details of the first understanding. The realities comprised financial coercion yet the court needs to decline to authorize the new understanding for the expansion in the costs or the higher charges as it came up short on any new thought from the buyer, Dream Design. The provider, Parma Steel guarantee for the remarkable equalization must be excused.

Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: Chaucer The Wife of Bath

Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Chaucer opens with a depiction of twenty-nine individuals who are going on a journey. Every individual has a particular character that we can perceive from the manner in which individuals carry on today. He deliberately makes The Wife of Bath stand apart more contrasted with different characters. In Chaucer’s â€Å"General Prologue,† the Wife of Bath is purposefully depicted in an unequivocal manner to incite a stunning reaction. Her garments, physical highlights and references to her past are intentionally talked about by Chaucer making the peruser wonder how well she fits the guidelines forced by Christian specialists with respect to womanly conduct. Ladies were ordered as holy people or miscreants by their activities as indicated by Christian convention. There were two ladies who spoke to the miscreant or the holy person. Eve caused the ruin of all men â€Å" supposedly† while the Virgin Mary, the m other of Christ, represented virtue. The Wife of Bath is a resolute strong lady of her time. She flaunts her Sunday garments with clear pride, wearing ten pounds of fabric, woven without anyone else under her hat.Her dress represents to the peruser that she isn't meek or timid and furthermore flaunts her mastery as a weaver.. Chaucer talks about his words to portray the Wife particularly. His depictions of her facial and substantial highlights are explicitly intriguing. The highlights that Chaucer focuses on depicting Alison ought to be taken note. In the â€Å"General Prologue,† Chaucer's portrayal includes her physical appearance depicting her garments, legs, feet, hips, and above all her hole tooth, which during that time (as indicated by The Wife), represented exotic nature and desire. He talks about how she is a capable weaver and committed Christian who goes on journeys frequently. This may cause the peruser to accept that she is a strict lady, however the peruser later observes that the Wife's motivation to go on these journeys isn't because of religion. She feels that each spot ought to be seen; this has nothing to due with religion. She may likewise be devoted voyager, a medieval visitor who likes to tour. She is a self-assured lady who has a favorable opinion of herself and her abilities as a material creator. The unexpected part is when Chaucer includes that she has a hole between her teeth. During the fourteenth century, having a hole between the teeth was emblematic of a sexy sort. Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales :: Chaucer The Wife of Bath Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Chaucer opens with a depiction of twenty-nine individuals who are going on a journey. Every individual has an unmistakable character that we can perceive from the manner in which individuals carry on today. He intentionally makes The Wife of Bath stand apart more contrasted with different characters. In Chaucer’s â€Å"General Prologue,† the Wife of Bath is purposefully depicted in an unequivocal manner to incite a stunning reaction. Her garments, physical highlights and references to her past are deliberately talked about by Chaucer making the peruser wonder how well she fits the standards forced by Christian specialists in regards to womanly conduct. Ladies were classified as holy people or delinquents by their activities as indicated by Christian custom. There were two ladies who spoke to the heathen or the holy person. Eve caused the destruction of all men â€Å" supposedly† though the Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ, represented immaculateness. The Wife of Bath is a tenacious intense lady of her time. She flaunts her Sunday garments with obvious pride, wearing ten pounds of fabric, woven without anyone else under her hat.Her apparel represents to the peruser that she isn't hesitant or bashful and furthermore flaunts her skill as a weaver.. Chaucer talks about his words to depict the Wife unmistakably. His depictions of her facial and real highlights are explicitly intriguing. The highlights that Chaucer focuses on depicting Alison ought to be taken note. In the â€Å"General Prologue,† Chaucer's depiction includes her physical appearance portraying her garments, legs, feet, hips, and in particular her hole tooth, which during that time (as per The Wife), represented arousing quality and desire. He talks about how she is a capable weaver and given Christian who goes on journeys frequently. This may cause the peruser to accept that she is a strict lady, however the peruser later observes that the Wife's motivation to go on these journeys isn't because of religion. She feels that each spot ought to be seen; this has nothing to due with religion. She may likewise be devoted explorer, a medieval traveler who likes to tour. She is a fearless lady who has a favorable opinion of herself and her aptitudes as a fabric pro ducer. The unexpected part is when Chaucer includes that she has a hole between her teeth. During the fourteenth century, having a hole between the teeth was emblematic of an arousing nature.

Arnold Schwarzenegger essays

Arnold Schwarzenegger papers ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER Arnold Schwarzenegger was conceived on July 30,1947, in Thal, Austria. His folks were Aurelia and Gustav Schwarzenegger, and his more seasoned sibling was Meinhard, who was preferred superior to Arnold by his dad. Arnold's family accepts he acquired his physical make-up from Karl Schwarzenegger, Arnold's granddad. Arnold's dad was the leader of the German military police during the war a very long time in Belgium. Gustav was incredible for his exacting order toward Arnold and Meinhard. For instance, he would cause Arnold to eat each supper with books squeezed firmly under his arms to instruct him to keep his elbows to his side while he ate. His dad would make Arnold what's more, Meinhard contend to see who the best was in bouts, races, and contemplating. His dad mortified the failure with disdainful comments. Every Sunday Arnold and Meinhard were allowed to pick among climbing, visiting a homestead, seeing a play, gallery, or workmanship appear. After their Sunday journey, their dad expected them to compose a ten page exposition portraying their day, which he evaluated Monday morning, and slip-ups were not endured. Arnold would always lose his dad's recognition, and at thirteen years old he started dreaming of increasing and more grounded than his dad. Arnold would sneak into cinemas to watch Hercules with Steve Reeves and Reg Park, who were weight lifters. He would pass judgment, and respect Reg Park, promising himself that one day he would outperform him. Arnold was resolved that he wouldn't resemble others, he needed to Arnold was Invited by Kurt Marnul, who was Mr. Austria, to get preparing at the Athletic Union Graz. Both of his folks opposed Arnold, particularly then on the grounds that over two or three a long time Arnold became bigger and furthermore made a life for himself. Gustav was attempting to lessen Arnold since he was outperforming him. In 1966, Arnold won three German... <! Arnold Schwarzenegger articles The book I read was Arnold Schwarzenegger composed by Daniel Bial. Arnold was devoted to working out. He once broke a window at the exercise center to exercise on a Sunday, and conditions there were cruel to such an extent that more than once his hands solidified to the weight bars. Arnold has extraordinary diligence, at his first Mr. Universe challenge, Arnold completed second. He was the crowd most loved however the appointed authorities felt his legs need work. Arnold acknowledged the analysis. Whenever he went to the exercise center, he cut his pants off over the knee. He needed everybody there to ridicule his legs with the goal that he would work more enthusiastically on that piece of his body. Arnold was driven growing up. After one challenge an appointed authority asked him what his life's desire were. The appointed authority was anticipating that him should state he needed to be Mr. England, Mr. Universe, and so on. Arnold then again had made huge arrangements for an amazing remainder. Arnold said I will come to America, which is the nation for me. Once there, I will end up being the best jock in history...I will go into motion pictures as an entertainer, maker and inevitably executive. When I'm thirty, I will have featured in my first film and I will be a mogul. The Terminator is conscious. Growing up his dad, Gustav was an intense dad. He held challenges to see which of his children were better at running, boxing, skiing, and getting their work done. Arnold lost a large portion of the rivalries to his sibling and was embarrassed in doing as such by his dad, however he generally regarded him and just invested more energy. Mr. Universe was wily; at the Mr. Olympia challenge the finals highlighted Arnold versus Oliva. Following a couple of moments of one next to the other presenting, Arnold revealed to Oliva he was done, and the two consented to leave the stage. Oliva strolled off, yet Arnold halted, went to the crowd, and paused dramatically. The adjudicators thought Oliva quit, and Arnold got the triumph. Arnold was continually ready to speak to and a ... <! Arnold Schwarzenegger expositions He is most notable for catchphrases like Ill be back and Hasta la vista, child yet acting is just one component of Arnold Schwarzeneggers life. Some time before his fruitful film vocation he was a title holder competitor who resulted in these present circumstances nation looking for the American Dream. Arnold showed up in America as a youthful outsider with minimal expenditure and a great deal of aspiration. Inside a couple of years, he indicated the world that the initial step to popularity and fortune is assuming responsibility for ones self. He shaped his body into a title image of intensity. He transformed weight training into a serious game, and he made it well known among people searching for better approaches to discover quality and wellbeing. As we will see today, Arnold has siphoned himself out of the wellness development, into the motion pictures, and now hes proceeding to move by endeavoring to change his location from Hollywood to Sacramento in his most current vocation try. On July 30, 1947 Arnold was conceived in the little town of Thal-By-Graz, Austria. He grew up poor, living in medieval-like conditions. Arnold was raised close by his more established sibling Meinhard in an exacting, Catholic family unit. As a youngster, Arnold spent numerous hours in a cinema watching Hercules films that featured different muscle heads. At that point, Arnold was dynamic in soccer, yet before long deserted the game to seek after working out. Arnolds captivation by America further solidified his determination. It was an extremely American game, and I thought, If I progress nicely, it could take me to America (Hoberman, 1991, p. 23). Lifting weights turned into a fixation to Arnold. He worked out seven days per week, in any event three hours out of each day. At eighteen years old Arnold enrolled in the Austrian Army for his required one-year administration. When Arnold finished his time of administration in the military, he proceeded to win a series of titles in Europe, including The Mr. Universe title. ... <!

Stereotypes and Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Generalizations and Prejudice Essay †¢What are the positive parts of generalizations, assuming any? Most generalizations are negative and may cause a lot of mischief however there are sure generalizations, which additionally have a negative effect since they impact preference. One positive thing that can be picked up from generalizations is self-inspiration. â€Å"Still different analysts have conceptualized the advantages of generalization use in increasingly persuasive terms, for example, self-upgrade. † (Lambart, 1997, dynamic, Para. 2) Negative remarks can some of the time be utilized to strengthen our confidence and refute everybody. As a matter of fact, I can say the announcement is valid, I am the most seasoned of three young ladies, and my dad consistently had high desires for us, yet low desires. Never genuinely putting stock in our ability to finish advanced education and keep up an OK work, he generally stated, â€Å"Hispanics are sluggish and like the path of least resistance, we incline toward cash as opposed to getting a degree. † Rather than cutting me down, I set an objective to refute his convictions are, and I will be one Hispanic who succeeds. †¢What are the negative parts of generalizations? Generalizations cause physical, mental, and passionate issues to most whom are insulted. Enthusiastic issues, for example, sorrow, low confidence, and losing the longing to prevail in life are a couple of the negative parts of generalizing. Some endure physical issues, which incorporate self-mutilation brought about by mental and enthusiastic damage, and dietary issues. Some are very under weight to keep away from generalizations. The degree of the mischief relies upon how solid the individual is, and their capacity to outperform negative remarks. †¢What should be possible to keep partiality from happening? In contrast to order, bias isn't human instinct in this manner we can control it. Preference is pre decisions that we make dependent on fantasies and theory not realities. To forestall partiality structure happening, we have to remember we are altogether people, and reserve the privilege to be dealt with equivalent. Like the law states â€Å"Innocent until demonstrated guilty,† We should initially find out about the individual, and discover the explanation toward their activities under the steady gaze of we judge. We should remember we as a whole reserve the option to commit errors and nobody is liberated from them, however generally significant, we have to remember that partial remarks hurt individuals from numerous points of view, and we would prefer not to be a piece of their agony. I read a book â€Å"Thirteen Reasons Why† by Jay Asher, in which a high school young lady executes herself in light of the partial remarks thirteen unique individuals made about her. It took just 13 purposes behind her to kill herself, since one remark itself didn’t hurt, yet each of the 13 had a snowball impact and continued rolling, getting greater without fail, Once the snowball got to a specific size, she wasn’t ready to take all the negative remarks and chose to slaughter herself.

Restriction Enzyme Lab Report Essays

Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Essays Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Paper Limitation Enzyme Lab Report Paper It is felt that, together with chemicals that methyl bits of local DNA, limitation catalysts shield cells from DNA of attacking life forms cutting such DNA into pieces, accordingly confining its action. In this analysis, utilizing concurs gel electrophoresis, the number and relative places of limitation locales for three limitation catalysts, Score, Hinkle and Pull, on the round plasmid sudden were mapped by deciding the length (in base sets) of the DNA parts got when cutting the plasmid with every one of the limitation compounds independently and every mix thereof. In concurs gel electrophoresis, a sub-atomic strainer is made with the end goal that the separation went in the gel toward the anode by any DNA section (all of which convey adversely charged phosphate bunches within the sight of a fundamental support) is contrarily corresponding to its sub-atomic weight. Further, such separation voyaged has a straight relationship with the log of such parts sub-atomic weight. Since DNA comprises exclusively of deconstructionists that vary just by their bases and each base pair has around the equivalent sub-atomic weight, the separation went in the gel toward the anode by any DNA piece likewise has a straight relationship with the log f its length (in base sets). In particular, the limitation destinations were mapped as follows: (I) lambda DNA was cut utilizing the limitation chemical Handbill to shape sections of known base pair lengths which were isolated by concurs gel electrophoresis; (ii) sudden was processed in seven unique ways utilizing the blends of limitation compounds examined above and the pieces from such processes were isolated in a similar electrophoresis; (iii) utilizing the information from the lambda DNA sections, a relapse was raced to decide the connection between the log of the quantity of base combines in section and the separation went towards the anode during he electrophoresis; (iv) the base pair length of the sections from each summary was determined utilizing the relationship decided from the lambda DNA information; and (v) the length of the sections created by the various summaries were dissected to deliver a guide, as will be talked about beneath. IV. Results. 1. Photograph. Connected as Exhibit An I is a photo of the aftereffects of the electrophoresis performed utilizing our sudden reviews. The outcomes show critical spreading, likely the aftereffect of lacking time took into consideration processing of the DNA.

Safety Behaviors That Maintain Social Anxiety

Safety Behaviors That Maintain Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Safety Behaviors That Maintain Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 19, 2018 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Michael Prince / Getty Images People who suffer from social anxiety disorder (SAD) often engage in safety behaviors. These are those things that you do to try and avoid embarrassment in front of others. Although it may seem like doing these things helps to reduce your anxiety, in the long run, what you are doing is actually maintaining your fear.?? For example, if you think that you can only survive giving a speech if you never look up at the audience, then you may always be afraid of public speaking. For people with SAD, safety behaviors serve the purpose of controlling or limiting your experience of situations and managing feelings of anxiety.?? If you arent sure whether you engage in any of these types of behaviors, think about how you behave when you are in social or performance situations. Do you do things differently than when you are on your own? Perhaps when speaking to others you talk very softly or cover your hand with your mouth. You might rehearse what you are about to say for fear of it coming out the wrong way. You might also avoid eye contact and keep your hands out of sight so that others cant see you shake. All of these behaviors are designed to try and mask your anxiety. Do you ever find yourself not following the conversations around you? If so, you might be detaching yourself from the conversation as a way of staying safe. Daydreaming is a way of staying inside your head and not really being involved in what is going on around you. Although you might feel less anxious, if you stop daydreaming and start engaging, the anxiety will return. This behavior is just a band-aid solution to a larger underlying problem. Safety behaviors can also be harmful in their own right. Some people with social anxiety disorder might use alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with social situations.?? Over time, casual use of alcohol can turn into full-blown alcoholism. These types of safety behaviors not only maintain and prolong anxiety but can lead to serious negative effects. Avoidance Safety behaviors can be even more subtle than the ones listed above.?? Perhaps you have developed an easy signature so that people will not see your handshake when you sign in front of them. You might avoid trying new things for fear of embarrassment if you make mistakes or cant figure things out in front of other people. Some people with SAD are even careful about when they leave their homes so that they dont run into neighbors and have to make conversation. The problem with safety behaviors is that they maintain anxiety. You believe that the only reason you survive situations is that of the measures that you take to control your anxiety. The key to gaining real control is to expose yourself to situations without using your safety behaviors and observe the result. Over time, you will realize that you can get by without behaving in these specific ways.?? This type of exposure is best conducted as part of a professional treatment program with a therapist. Get Help From the 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

How to Get Old ACT Scores

Maybe you decided to apply to more colleges, after you already took the ACT and sent your scores. Maybe you need a score report for a scholarship application. Or maybe you can’t remember whether you got a 28 or 29, or you’re just plain curious. For whatever reason, you need to check out your old ACT scores. But wait. How exactly do you go about finding an old ACT score report? Have no clue what your ACT username is? Or maybe you don’t remember when you took the test? It turns out, finding your old ACT scores is a breeze! Turns out, you can get your old ACT scores in several simple steps: Log into the ACT website Click on Your Test Dates and Scoring Find and select the score you were looking for Click on the date of your desired score and re-enter your password Review your scores to make sure theyre what you want to send Click Send Your Scores on the left menu Enter the codes for the schools you want to receive your scores Pay for the additional score repots But we know its not always that simple! Read on for more info on each of these steps. Logging In First things first, you do need your user ID and password that you used when you registered for the ACT. Luckily, even if you don’t remember your login info, the ACT will help you find your user ID and reset your password, as long as you have the email address associated with your account. Once you get your user ID and password all settled, you can log in. Locating Scores After you log in, you’ll see Your Test Dates And Scores in the menu on the lefthand sidebar. After you click on that tab, you’ll be able to see a list of all the exams you registered for, whether you cancelled registration, or actually took the test. You’ll also see whether or not you took the writing portion of the test, which might help jog your memory if you’re looking for the score of a particular date you took the ACT. Fun Fact: You can find all ACT scores online for tests taken after October 1, 1966. Once you determine which test date you’re interested in, click on the date. The ACT website will prompt you to enter your password in a second time, for extra security. Now you’re in! Now that you’re logged into the score section, you can check out a fairly detailed report about your performance on the ACT. As you look over your scores, make sure to make a mental note of the test dates from which you want to send the scores. Of course, you’ll be able to see your composite score (that’s the one you tell everyone and brag about), but you can also see the writing score if you wrote the optional essay, subscores, and subject area scores. Understanding your subscores can be pretty helpful if you’re applying to specific college program. Some programs or grants might want to know how well you did on a subject that matters to them. You’ll usually still need a great overall score, but if your math score is exceptionally high, that can be a big boost if you’re applying for a math-related major or scholarship. But, if you want those scholarships, colleges, or anyone else to view your scores, you’ll have to send them. Sending Reports If you head back to that lefthand sidebar, youll see a tab called Send Your Scores. Once you click, youll see your score reports organized by date. Unfortunately, the only free reports you can send are the ones included in your registration, way back when you took the ACT. Now, you’ll have to pay to send score reports. If you took the ACT after September 2013, it’s only $12 per test date and per report (so, you can only pick one test date to send a report ofunless you want to pay double!). If you took the test before September 2013, then your score is archivedwhich just means it isn’t in the ACT’s active file. Retrieving archived scores can take a day or two longer, and currently costs $34 ($22 archive fee + $12 report). To send your old ACT score, you’ll need the code for the school that you want to receive your scores. The ACT score page has a handy lookup tool, so you can also search for the school name, but since some schools share names, make sure you’ve selected the right institution! Check out the ACT’s fee chart for the most up-to-date rate, for archived reports, and for priority rush reports! And there you have it! Sending old ACT scores, even if you took the exam a while ago, isnt so bad after all!

The Lone Ranger Unplanned Isolation And Heroism On...

The Lone Ranger: Unplanned Isolation and Heroism on Turner’s Frontier Turner’s frontier hypothesis glorifies the independent hero displaying fortitude in the face of arduous challenge. However, in Frontier Literature, the constant theme of unplanned isolation underlies protagonists’ development from frontier wanderer to true frontier hero, serving as a prerequisite for the protagonists’ display of fortitude along the frontier. In L’amour’s The Gift of Cochise, McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses, and Weir’s The Martian, unplanned isolation serves as the backdrop for the protagonists to prove their worth as the frontier hero. Each text provides a character of ostensible powerlessness—Angie as a woman, John Grady Cole as a young boy, and Mark†¦show more content†¦Her ability to dictate her family’s housing location bifurcates her from the rest of the 19th-century women of her time, but she never truly encapsulates the spirit of Turner’s western hero while with Ed Lowe. Her implic it subservience to Ed in the eyes of outsiders prevents her initially from exhibiting her heroic qualities until she loses Ed in the gunfight. Her advancement along the frontier after the loss of Ed prompts Cochise to visit and ultimately revere Angie as the ultimate frontierswoman and western hero. Cochise only decides to pay Angie a visit after her successful defeat of his best fighting men, unsure of how â€Å"a lone woman with two small children [has] fought [the Native Americans] off, [when] the woman [is] scarcely more than a girl† (L’amour 56). Cochise’s actions exemplify the fact that his deference to Angie grows not merely because she advances on his land, but because she, as a single mother, successfully thrives in the American west without her husband. Only after demonstrating her own rugged individualism through her masterful shooting and her conquest of the Apache land does she earn the esteem of Cochise and the Native Americans. Furthermore, Angieà ¢â‚¬â„¢s heroic identity is best evidenced through her response to Cochise’s question about why she chooses to stay in Apache land after losing Ed when she â€Å"look[s] at [Cochise] with surprise [stating] the land is [hers], the spring is [hers]†¦ the Apache do

Disability Awareness - 840 Words

Disability Awareness (L22347) My name is Janet Long and I am going to write a case study on Disability Awareness. I have based this case study on one of my clients, Mary, who has a form of disability known as Lewy Body Dementia. In this case study. I will be focusing on the independence value of the social model of care. I will be examining the * The Social Model of Care * Supports that can be put in place * Strategies used by the client to maintain their independence * Recommendations Mary’s dementia has restricted her quality of life and her independence and I will be looking at how we can optimise her independence and hence her quality of life. I have spoken to Mary family and ask them who was involved in Mary†¦show more content†¦This monitoring and support needs to be made up of experienced and trained personnel who will be able to support Mary in her own environment while still allowing Mary to have a degree of independence. I also feel that it is necessary to educate the general public in the issues surrounding mental disabilities and how to help them integrate into society. If people were able to have a better understanding of mental disabilities they would become more tolerant and less fearful. It is the ignorance that creates the fear and if we can remove the ignorance then the fear should be removed. It is important to concentrate on the abilities and not the disability to allow Mary to have a normal life as much as possible. We should not lose sight of Mary’s abilities and rights to use these abilities. Acknowledgements I have obtain my information from my Comfort keepers course materials and MarysShow MoreRelatedAn Awareness Of A Person With A Physical Disability1750 Words   |  7 PagesThe wheelchair assignment was meant for students to develop an awareness of the life of a person with a physical disability. Different barriers that I became more aware of during this excessive include physical and attitudinal. To complete this experience one had to sit in a wheelchair for at least two hours within a public setting. It was preferred that students left Convocation because numerous students, faculty, and staff within the building knew about this assignment. If a student stayed withinRead MoreAn Awareness Of Life Of A Person With A Physical Disability1750 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The wheelchair assignment was meant for students to develop an awareness of the life of a person with a physical disability. Different barriers that I became more aware of during this excessive include physical and attitudinal. To complete this experience one had to sit in a wheelchair for at least two hours within a public setting. It was preferred that students left Convocation because numerous students, faculty, and staff within the building knew about this assignment. 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Maslow (Robson, John 2013)† This says to me that in order for a person to change they have to first become aware of themselves and how they perceive and understand themselves in relation to the world. During the following assignment I am going to explore how I myself, through the studying of counselling skills and theory, have developed my understanding of self and how I apply this within whatever environmentRead MoreThe Effect Of Reading Abilities On Dyslexia Over The Past Four Decades874 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze manifest causes of reading difficulties. The evidence suggests that basic deficits in alphabetic coding would lead to inadequate word identification and which then contributes to reading difficulties. Moreover, both phonological awareness and orthographic awareness have an impact on skills of alphabetic coding. Importantly, casual relationships between word identification difficulties and deficient phonological skills seem more prominent in learning to read in opaque orthographies such as EnglishRead MorePhonemic Awareness921 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual sounds in words spoken.† Phonemic awareness is the â€Å"ability to hear the phonemes and manipulate t he sounds† (p. 41). Phonemic awareness is essential because without the ability students are not able to manipulate the sounds. According to the National Institute for Literacy (2007), â€Å"students with poor phonics skills prevent themselves from reading grade-level text and are unable to build their vocabulary† (p.5) Agreeing with the importance of phonemic awareness, Shapiro and Solity attempted to use

Spectrophotometer Concentration and Standard Curve Essay

Lab Report 4 Biology 103 Prof. Dr. Johnson Spectrophotometer; the finding of protein concentration of an unknown sample of BSA, and by using the standard curve. Abstract A spectrophotometer’s purpose is to use colors of the light spectrum to determine the concentration of light absorbing molecules in a solution. (p.59) In this particular lab, our mission was to determine the protein concentration and the standard curve of the unknown sample of BSA. This, by preparing five dilutions of the unknown solution of BSA together with other known concentrations, and then experimenting by observing how the concentrations were passed through the spectrophotometer. The outcome resolved in the absorption levels being decreased, and this†¦show more content†¦The same solution of 0.5 ml BSA was then added from test tube 1 to the test tube 2 after being properly mixed, and from test tube 2 the solution was being added to test tube 3, and so forth all the way up to test tube 5, with the same exact procedure. From the last tube, we then disposed the 0.5 ml solution. After above procedures, we now labeled another test tube â€Å"blank†; 0.5 ml blank distilled water was purred into the tube with the serial dilution of 1:10. We also had a tube C labeled â€Å"unknown† with the same 0.5 ml of solution. And after adding 5ml of Coomassie Blue to each tube (1-5) and to the blank, the result of absorbance was read at 595 nm. Result | Protein Concentration( µg/ml) | Absorbance(595 nm) | Tube 1 | 120 | .922 | Tube 2 | 60 | .557 | Tube 3 | 30 | .377 | Tube 4 | 15 | .180 | Tube 5 | 7.5 | .082 | Unknown: .759 | The ending result of this experiment confirms that as five test tubes are lined up with the varying level of absorbance, different results in the level of absorbance will appear as well, this is visible in above table. Thus, this is due to the varying amount of water in the solution. The blank sample had a 0.30 in its level of absorbance. Calculating serial dilutions and their concentrations (Examples of test tube 1 and test tube 2for respective dilution and concentration) Dilution or D = previous dilution (if any) Ãâ€"theShow MoreRelatedBradford Assay On Unknown Concentrations Of Proteins1459 Words   |  6 PagesBradford Assay on Unknown Concentrations of Proteins Taylor Coleman September 27, 2016 Lab Group 3 BIOL 1111: General Biology Lab Fall 2015 Section 107 Chad Perry Abstract Colorimetric assay is a process of determining a concentration of a solution based on absorbance of light. The purpose of this lab is to determine if the Bradford assay is an accurate way to determine an unknown concentration of two samples of protein. The Bradford assay is done by measuring wavelength of light passingRead MoreDETERMINING THE GLUCOSE CONTENT OF AND ORANGE USING GOD Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesorange was used. 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The second portion of the experiment used known concentrations , which was created though a second ten fold serial dilution with the chemicalRead MoreInvestigation Into Haemoglobin Levels And The Relationship Between Absorption And Concentration1139 Words   |  5 PagesInvestigation into haemoglobin levels, and the relationship between absorption and concentration. 551+146+85+71 = 853 Introduction 82+41+56+108+57+70+41+96 =551 Haematology, is a well-used important tool for diagnosing anaemia in patients, via a full blood count alongside a blood film. There are many parameters considered, from Haemoglobin levels, white blood counts and platelet counts to full white blood cell counts, also referred to as a full blood count ( FBC ) (Bain, 2006) ;(National InstituteRead MoreThe Effect Of Temperature On Enzyme Activity1718 Words   |  7 Pagescalibration curve was created to convert the absorbance level measured into units (mg/mL) of starch. 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The betacyanin’s containment within the cells of the beet root cell relies on the stability of the plant’s membrane structure. The manipulation of the cell’s membranesRead MoreEssay about Lab Report1401 Words   |  6 Pagesprovided were made by homogenizing tissues in a sucrose phosphate buffer in a 1:20 ratio. The protein concentration in bovine cells was measured by diluting the homogenate with a 1:5 ratio; 50 microliters of homogenate and 200 microliters of water. Then 5 known protein concentration samples which were 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0 mg/ml of bovine serum were used to determine absorbance with a spectrophotometer. 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When Ruth Is Dead At The End Of Chapter Six - 965 Words

The first death in this book is Ruth’s; Kathy casually mentions that Ruth is dead at the end of chapter six. However, it is not until chapter nineteen that Kathy reveals any details about Ruth’s death: [It] was three days after her second donation, when they finally let me in to see her in the small hours of the morning. She was in a room by herself, and it looked like they’d done everything they could for her . . . Now I took one glance at her in that hospital bed under the dull light and recognized the look on her face, which I’d seen on donors often enough before. It was like she was willing her eyes to see right insider herself, so she could patrol and marshal all the better the separate areas of pain in her body . . . She was, strictly speaking, still conscious, but she wasn’t accessible to me as I stood there beside her metal bed. (Ishiguro, 235-236) Kathy realizes that Ruth is dying and that she cannot be saved, and she just accepts it. 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Bangladesh Rmg Sector Free Essays

string(52) " is a result of ears of negligence and malfeasance\." For example, with the removal of the Multi- Fiber Agreement (MFC) in 2005, fear of imminent doom stroked in the hearts of the garments owners. Despite the adverse predictions of different studies, the ARM sector of Bangladesh managed to pull through the abolishment of the MFC unscathed. Bangladesh later secured a position under the Generalized System of Preference (SSP), which allowed the country to enjoy privileged trade links with the Western producers. We will write a custom essay sample on Bangladesh Rmg Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, after the most recent tragedy of Ran Plaza where more than 1200 garments workers lost their lives, the US government suspended the SP of Bangladesh. Even though EX. promised not to withdraw SSP for Bangladesh it comes with stipulations attached. In this circumstance, the question that everyone is compelled to ask themselves is- â€Å"Will the ARM sector of Bangladesh collapse with the recent crisis it is faced with, or will it be able to hold its ground? † The Evolutionary Path of the ARM Sector Before delving further into the recent crisis and its impacts, let’s first identify the contribution of ARM sector in Bangladesh economy and its strengths that led to its immense growth over the last few decades. ARM sector is the highest foreign exchange generating sector of Bangladesh, constituting 79% of total export and around 22 percent of total GAP in FYI 2012-13. It is evident from graph 1 that the sector’s contribution to total export and economy as a whole has only increased over time. Currently it employs 44 million worker 80% of which are women. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that ARM sector has become the lifeline of Bangladesh economy. Graph: ARM export and Total Export hourly wage rate of ARM Sector source: BAGGAGE Graph 2: Minimum Source: ILL The global hegemony of Bangladesh in ARM sector can be ascribed to the fact that it enjoys a competitive advantage in terms of low wages and lax regulation that transformed into competitive global prices. With a minimum wage of USED 0. 26 per hour, the rate is one of lowest in the world (see Graph 2). The biggest earner of foreign exchange in Bangladesh has also been showered with favorable incentives such as back-to-back LLC, import and customs duty rebates and short and long term interest rates discount. Harnessing on its cheap labor, Bangladesh ARM sector has found a strong foothold to sustain on its own. For example, the MFC quota system which had initially acted in favor of the Bangladesh ARM sector was phased out in allowing the abolishment. According to the McKinney report 2011, Bangladesh has all the potential of becoming the no. 1 apparel sourcing hotshot replacing China. Buyers at the cost of labor wages According to Doug Miller, professor emeritus of supply chain ethics, â€Å"In Bangladesh, you have a glut of buyers in search of a cheap product wanting to place enormous orders, and the capacity is built hurriedly. With a clause of deferred payment in letter of credit (L/C) I. E. The formal loan agreement for purchases, merchants in Bangladesh get products shipped out and release payments to manufacturers after months of delay of as much as 6 months. With payment being deferred, Bangladesh manufacturers are actually forced to subsidize the buyers. Garment-makers take loan, free of interest for 90 days, against the L/C in executing orders. So, for the period beyond 90 days, manufacturers have to fork out 1 PC interest. Moreover, an order worth a dollar that a buyer places actually does not add up to a dollar. On different pretexts and through underhand dealings, they take back almost 25 cents, leaving the manufacturers to complete the Job with the remaining 75 cents with which the manufacturer buy fabrics and accessories, make clothes, pay establishment costs, ship out clothes, and are expected to pay workers reasonably and make good profit as well. Factory installations are shoddy, workers’ lock in and lead times are too tight- all in order to minimize costs and attend to stringent deadlines. Since victims fear veering off foreign buyers, the central bank and garment owners’ association has not yet initiated a reform. The Current Crisis Today there is a vast network of some 5,000 garment factories in Bangladesh, far more than any other low-wage country. They aim at churning out clothing quickly and cheaply without bothering to comply with rules and worker safety standards. Faced with a government imposed minimum wage of USED 38, the average factory owner seeks cost minimization by tweaking other variables such as infrastructure, power and freight. Such hard core profit seeking behavior has resulted in a regulatory disaster. According to Bangladesh institute of labor studies, at least 730 workers were killed and 4,700 garment workers have been injured in ARM accidents between years 1990 to 2012. Five deadly incidents from November 2012 through May 2013 brought rocker safety and labor violations in Bangladesh to world attention. However, the biggest, deadliest disaster so far has been the collapse of the factory building in Saver which has led to the death of over 1100 workers. The fatal accidents occurring in regular interval have put the bright future of Bangladesh ARM sector in Jeopardy. One of the five criteria that buyers look into while evaluating a destination/country as a major sourcing market is risk (as outlined in a report by McKinney, 2011). Taking that into account, recent incidents in Bangladesh point out that there has been a age surge in the risk factor surrounding the readmes garments (ARM) sector in Bangladesh. Following the collapse of Ran Plaza, the Western companies are now already seeking new sources of ready-made garments. Well known companies already contemplating a move out, fearing that association with Bangladesh factories would damage their reputations. Low wage that once has been the main attraction circumstance it is only natural that competitors like China, India and Vietnam will snatch business away from Bangladesh. Regulations The regulatory disaster that the Bangladesh ARM sector is facing now is a result of ears of negligence and malfeasance. You read "Bangladesh Rmg Sector" in category "Papers" Laws ensuring the rights of workers are in place, but are scattered, outdated and not enforced properly. A National Labor Law Commission was formed in 1992 to enact a Labor Code. The National Trade Union Leaders of The Labor Law Review Committee was reconstituted in 1998. However, workers’ rights are highly violated and trade unions are very weak. In 2008, the government had enacted the Dacha Metropolitan Building (Construction, Development, Conservation and Demolition) Rules aimed at ensuring construction of any structure in the capital Dacha in compliance with the prevailing construction deadlines. However RAJAH, the Capital Development Authority, has failed to enforce the law seriously which further adds to the flimsy regulatory framework governing workers’ safety. Regulatory Capture The failure by the governmental bodies in Bangladesh to ensure the proper enactment of safety standards reflects â€Å"regulatory capture† that occurs when policymakers or regulatory bodies favor special interest groups rather than working in interest the public.. The perfect example would be the sanction of building permit of Ran Plaza in Saver. The design of the building was not architecturally sound but as granted by an RAJAH office that wasn’t authorized to issue such permits to begin with but he did it anyway in exchange of bribe; thus serving the interest of the building owner. The regulatory agencies such as Ministry of Labor and RAJAH, created to act in public interest, instead advance the commercial or special concerns of interest groups that dominate the industry or sector it is charged with regulating. Understandably the authority seems to turn a blind eye on this very matter as at least 10 percent of Bangladesh parliament members are direct owners of about 5000 garment factories in Bangladesh. The apparent inter-involvement reflects in the way there have been no convictions on any of the major disasters that had resulted in hundreds of death and injuries prior to the collapse of the Ran Plaza building in Saver in May 2013. The businessmen-UCM-politicians fear the pullout of Western buyers responsible for their profit margins as well as Arm’s contribution to the economy should the costs of implementing the regulations properly cause higher prices. Stakeholders’ Response Since the collapse of the building Ran Plaza and the corresponding international attention it has received, the reputation of Bangladesh ARM sector and its international buyers are in Jeopardy. Companies like Disney, Orion etc have terminated import from Bangladesh while major US importers like Walter have not made any concrete commitment to improve the working conditions of the factories from which they import clothes for its outlets. Most of the big global companies have decided to stay and try to improve safety in their contractors’ factories and build inspection of some factories under which millions work. The most severe blow that the Bangladesh ARM sector has faced after the Tragic Ran Plaza incident is the suspension of Generalized System of Preference (SSP) facility provided by the US overspent. This action comes as a result of Bangladesh government’s failure to improve working conditions and ensure worker safety inside the country. In the short run, the suspension from US SSP is projected to reduce export by a meager 0. 8 % as ARM products (which make up most of the US import from Bangladesh) are not included in the list of duty-free products in SSP. However, the cancellation of SSP will translate to major export loss for industries like ceramic products, processed and frozen prawn, tobacco, etc as these products used to enjoy duty free entry in US market. Most importantly, Bangladesh image as a trade partner of the USA is tainted. Therefore, the prospect of future export growth of Bangladesh in US market seems dimmer as this may discourage US and other foreign investors, new and old, from venturing into Bangladesh. Nonetheless, the US government has assured that the suspension is temporary and accordance with the provided guideline will result in reinstatement of the facility. The key points of the guidelines are * Fast track registration of unions * Increase the number of government labor inspector * Proper implementation of Factory standard and stricter punishment for failure to imply * Assess architectural soundness and fire safety of all apparel units * Close or relocate risky factories * A hotlist for workers to unanimously report fire, building safety and rights violation * Amend PEG law to match international standard * Prevent harassment and violation against labor activists and resolve ongoing dispute The repercussion of SSP suspension will be much more severe if adopted by European Union (ELI) since unlike USA, garments products enjoy SSP facility in ELI. EX. had previously threatened to remove preferential access of Bangladesh ARM reduces in EX. market if the government did not take measures to improve the working condition in Bangladesh factories. They have called for immediate safety improvements, and said they were considering changes in Bang ladesh duty-free and quota-free status to encourage more responsible management by the country’s garment industry. The United Nations labor agency, International Labor Organization (ILL) had also sent an inspecting team a week following the building collapse, and has called for greater commitment and social dialogue for the overall regulation of the ARM industry. ILL has welcomed an agreement signed by some international fashion brands and retailers, and trade unions to prevent workplace disasters. Thus there is increasing oversight by the international community to oversee the safety of the industry drivers. Response of Bangladesh Government and Regulatory Bodies Back home, the government of Bangladesh is working to amend the Labor law to make it time-befitting as well as protect the interest, rights and security of workers. RAJAH has also started an inspection of unauthorized factory buildings. Moreover the Anti Corruption Commission (AC) will look into the alleged irregularities in the Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BAGGAGE) have also issued a list of tests and standards that must be met by all the factories. This list includes: reports of soil tests and structural design to assess the suitability of the building to be used as a factory, to remove generators from the roof to the ground floor, to install equipments that would aid in a disaster and so forth. These were requested of all factories and are to be submitted by the end of May, 2013. For the owners, the course of action is to initiate compliance with the international standards and assist BAGGAGE in all activities y providing the reports asked of in time. They also need to educate and train their workforce on the steps to take in the event of a disaster and also conduct regular fire drills. Response of Civil Society The civil society has also raised a voice and become increasingly involved in the brewing demand for regulatory reform. Not only have individuals and organizations offered assistance to the collapsed building victims but many have also offered corrective measures. Sir Faze Abed, founder of BRACE, has asserted that instead of Western buyers pulling out, the buyers should invest in ensuring workers’ safety assure while the workers must also coalesce into unions and engage in collective bargaining. The government must also end neglecting worker safety issues and ensure Justice for the owners’ criminal negligence. Nobel Laureate Dry. Muhammad Yuan’s has recommended two proposals: one is for the Bangladesh government and foreign buyers to Jointly fix a minimum international wage level, and work on increasing labor productivity, specialized labor skills, and build buyers’ trust in order to remain competitive. The second is to set up a Workers’ Welfare Trust Fund, so that he international buying company will pay 10% of the amount it has agree to pay the garment factory owners to work in the welfare of the workers. A citizen action group can also be created in order to accelerate the positive changes taking place in business. Conclusion The ARM sector as the biggest foreign exchange earner in Bangladesh, is considered a â€Å"national treasure†, therefore a tacit bi-partisan agreement between the politicians and businessmen to protect it was an outcome, albeit blindly. However the failure of regulations and prevailing of criminal negligence can be mitigated by stricter law enforcement and by the presence of a proper non-partisan regulatory body or watchdog to ensure transparency, mitigated corruption and the assurance of worker safety. For the government, the most important action is to ensure enforceability of the steps that need to be undertaken. More often than not, it is seen that there is a flurry of activity right after an accident, which dies out soon with no significant changes that would prevent such an accident from being repeated. Trade unions and labor activism must not be shut down by the new Industrial Police to ensure transparency and accountability of the workers and their rights. The workers must be allowed to organize themselves and be allowed to function as gracious counterpart of the existing ARM owners’ associations, not simply as appendages The ARM sector to demolish the entire sector if not addressed immediately. These include: poor infrastructure, low compliance to international standards, weak supplier performance and workforce supply, overconfidence on imported raw materials and lastly poor economic and political stability. The government must act swiftly to avert the impending doom one of the most important industries in the Bangladesh How to cite Bangladesh Rmg Sector, Papers

Case Study Construction of an Apartment in Novena

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor Construction of an Apartment in Novena. Answer: Introduction The construction industry is considered as the largest industry in the world. This industry is sited as a growth indicator for the economic conditions of a country. The main goal of the construction project is to build an apartment in Novena and the important resources, which are required for building, includes labour, material and money (Nenonen et al 2014). It is quite important to make the industry more effective as well as efficient for making the utilization of resources properly. According to Kucukvar, Murat, and Omer (2013), the planning as well as estimation of various activities on construction sites are unpredictable due to lack of data on the labour productivity. This assignment focuses on various literatures in order to review as well as research on the labour productivity, which is considered as one of the important task for construction of an apartment in Novena. The paper also discusses the task of the project, human resource, productivity, factors affecting productivity and various productivity improvement techniques. Defining Project Task and Human Resource It is stated by Kanadasan et al (2015), that the construction industry is unique as the project associated with it is large and it is built on site. There are number of project task, which are required in for building an apartment, but structural work is considered as the most significant as it is time consuming (Wasilkiewicz et al 2016). Structural work comprises of number of tasks which includes concrete mixing, testing of the sample, concrete curing and many more. The duration that is needed for completing the task is not possible to estimate as the architectural works are generally unpredictable. According to Sarhan and Andrew (2013), the main resource that is required for the construction of an apartment is the workers. The human resource literature is needed for completing the task which includes employee participation, employee involvement and employee empowerment. All this concepts are very much essential for engaging the employees in order to encourage them in their work. Defining the Productivity Employee productivity is an assessment which is utilized in order to measure the efficiency of the workers. According to Brinkman et al (2015), productivity is evaluated in context with the output of an employee within a specific time-period. Productivity is defined as an average hours required by the labour for installing a unit of material. It is stated by Nasir et al (2012), that 1.0% productivity can be achieved by a construction project with 40 hour of workweek excluding all the planned holidays by the employees. The productivity of an employee is measured relative to an average for the workers who do the same work. This is because success of construction is fully dependent on productivity of the workplace (McCabe 2012). The construction productivity can be perfect or the achievement is 100% when there are no delays during the time of construction of the apartment, every worker can work safely, every resource fit with demand, the weather is 70 degree Fahrenheit and there is no l itigation remained at the completion of the project. Factors Affecting Productivity Productivity of the construction project is dependent on various inter-related factors, which are discussed below: Schedule Compression When an early delay occur in the construction procedure of the apartment, compression for the entire time frame or activity helps in compensating the interruptions in order to complete the assigned task. According to Ilozor, Benedict and David (2012), in the perspective of professional scheduling, various schedule compressions can occur without accelerating the specific work activities of the individuals which helps in reflecting the delays. In many project, schedules are not provided for reloading the resources effectively. As a result, a properly updated schedule helps in reflecting the delays, which focuses on completion time of the apartment construction without shortening various activities of the individuals. It is argued by Yi and Albert (2013), that scheduling compression may result into various extra labour forces for completing the desired task by the contractor. This is because the shortening of the entire duration helps the contractor to complete the task on time (Hardin and Dave 2015). When it is linked with overtime, it causes productivity lossless due to shortage of various material tools as well as equipment for supporting the extra labour. Managerial Factors The attitude and skills of the managers have a crucial bearing on the productivity of the construction industry. For the construction of an apartment, the industry follows latest technologies as well as innovations for increasing their average productivity but due to some reasons their productivity does not increases. This is mainly due to the inefficient as well as indifferent techniques followed by the management of the organization (Nenonen et al 2014). Experienced as well as committed mangers help in enhancing the productivity of an organization. The job performances of the employees are fully dependent on their ability as well as willingness towards work. According to Kanadasan et al (2015), the management of the organization act as a catalyst in order to create both the ability as well as willingness among the workers of the organization which indirectly helps in increasing the productivity of construction industry. It is stated by Kucukvar, Murat and Omer (2013), that advanced technology needs labour who have knowledge about the recent technologies so that they can operate the equipments efficiently. It is only possible if the management of the organization is sound. Proper management also helps in securing both the optimum utilization of human as well as technical resources. Supervision Construction of the apartment is dependent on some design, drawings as well as on several specifications. If the drawing or specifications provided are not clear then the productivity of the construction industry automatically decreases, as the workers of the project are fully dependent on the specifications or information provided to them. It can cause delay of the task or the task can be stopped completely or it can be postponed until clear instruction is provided to the workers. It is opined by Sarhan and Andrew (2013), that the productivity of the work decreases by 30% if the process of working is changed and therefore it is very much important for the supervisor of the project to keep an eye on the various processes that are followed for completing the project. For example, the contractor cannot start withhis job until an inspection on various resources is done effectively. It is the task of the supervisors to check whether the process of construction is proceeding as per the sp ecifications and designs or not (Nasir et al 2012).The absenteeism of the supervisors can stop all the work which requires their attendance such as casting concrete, backfilling, delaying inspection and many more. Therefore, supervisors play a significant role in the construction procedure of the apartment. Productivity Improvement Techniques Management plays an important role in improving the productivity of an industry. According to McCabe(2014), the management technique which followed by the construction project in order to improve the productivity is Providing supplemental training and educational opportunities to the workers. Managers of an organization are very much responsible for enhancing the productivity of the construction workforce (Hardin, Brad and Dave 2015). They help in providing different types of supplemental training as well as educational opportunities to its employees so that they accustomed with the new technological innovations which are introduced in the organization. Kucukvar, Murat and Omer (2013) stated that the procedures of training improve the style of working of the employees and therefore, the construction of the apartment is done as per the specifications provided. The managers of the organization also help in improving the productivity by planning, proper selection, by utilizing as well a s controlling resources effectively. The managers generally commit to productivity and demonstrate them with the help of their actions. The productivity of the construction project can also be improved by using the following techniques of field survey and work sampling. According to Kanadasan et al (2015), field surveys are generally organized for improving the productivity of the construction project as well as for improving the conditions of the project sites. By using the technique, one can easily identify the various obstacles that are present in the path construction success. Sarhan and Andrew (2013) stated that the technique also helps in identifying the specific reasons, which are associated with project delay or failure. If the obstacles of the project are known one can improve the processes and automatically it will have positive impact on the productivity of the industry. Ilozor, Benedict and David (2012) stated that the method of work sampling is fully dependent on various statistical sampling theories and it is considered as one of the sophisticated procedure. It is applied for estimating the percentage of tie that is required by a labour in context with the productivity of the construction industry. This measurement is quite important for improving the success of the industry (Wasilkiewicz et al 2016). The process mainly involves identification of the current activity rating as well as the various sources of productive and non-productive modes. It can be analyzed subjectively by levelling the various details of the classification scheme adopted by the project. Conclusion It can be concluded that the research helps in identifying and assessing the various factors which increases the labour productivity and the research also helps in evaluating a management strategy for the structural framework of the labour productivity. The paper examines various techniques that are helpful in improving the productivity of the workers and this is ensured in order to avoid penalty of being late in various projects. It is found that managers play a significant role in improving the success of the construction project by increasing the ability and willingness of the workers towards job with the help of training and educational opportunities. References Brinkman, J., Bosch-Rekveldt, M., Hertogh, M. and Rook, L. 2015.Collaboration between subsidiaries with different disciplines in the construction industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,194 no:44-54. Hardin, Brad, and Dave McCool. 2015BIM and construction management: proven tools, methods, and workflows. John Wiley Sons. Ilozor, Benedict D., and David J. Kelly. 2012 "Building information modeling and integrated project delivery in the commercial construction industry: A conceptual study."Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management2, no: 1 23. Kanadasan, Jegathish, AuniFilzah Ahmad Fauzi, Hashim Abdul Razak, ParamananthanSelliah, VijayaSubramaniam, and SumianiYusoff.2015 "Feasibility studies of palm oil mill waste aggregates for the construction industry."Materials8, no. 9:6508-6530. Kucukvar, Murat, and Omer Tatari.2013 "Towards a triple bottom-line sustainability assessment of the US construction industry."The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment18, no. 5: 958-972. McCabe, Steven.2013Quality Improvement Techniques in Construction: Principles and Methods. Routledge. Nasir, Hassan, Carl T. Haas, Jeff H. Rankin, Aminah Robinson Fayek, Daniel Forgues, and Janaka Ruwanpura.2012 "Development and implementation of a benchmarking and metrics program for construction performance and productivity improvement 1 1 this paper is one of a selection of papers in this special issue on construction engineering and management."Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering39, no. 9: 957-967. Nenonen, Suvi, MiimuAiraksinen, and Terttu Vainio.2014 "FinlandRD functions in real estate and the construction industry."KD Hampson, JA Kraatz and AX Sanchez,RD Investment and Impact in the Global Construction Industry, Oxon: Routledge: 98-114. Sarhan, Saad, and Andrew Fox.2013 "Performance measurement in the UK construction industry and its role in supporting the application of lean construction concepts."Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, The13, no. 1: 23. Wasilkiewicz, Kinga, EirikAlbrechtsen, and Stian Antonsen.2016 "Occupational safety in a globalized construction industry: a study on Polish workers in Norway."Policy and Practice in Health and Safety: 1-16. Yi, Wen, and Albert PC Chan. 2013 "Critical review of labor productivity research in construction journals."Journal of Management in Engineering30, no. 2 : 214-225.

Measures of Central tendency free essay sample

Measures of Central tendencyThey are also known as statistical average. They are statistical values which tend to occur at the centre of any well-ordered data. However, whenever they occur they do not indicate the centre of that data. They tell us the point about which items have a tendency to cluster. Such measures are considered as the most representative figure for the entire mass of the data.Measures of central tendency include:MeanModemedianMeanMean is also known as arithmetic average. It may be defined as the value which we get by dividing the total values of the given observations in a series by the total number of the observations.Arithmetic mean = (?x)/n ; where x is the number of values and n is the number of observations. Arithmetic mean represents the values of the most observations in a given population.In grouped data, arithmetic mean is calculated as:Arithmetic mean = Assumed mean + (?fd)/(?f)The ModeThis is the value within a frequency distribution which has the highest frequency. We will write a custom essay sample on Measures of Central tendency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On a histogram, it represents the highest bar in a bar chart. It is the most commonly or frequently occurring value in a series. The mode in a distribution is that item around which there is maximum concentration hence it is the size of the item which has the maximum frequency.In data where no single value happens to be the mode, the class with the highest frequency is treated as such – referred to as the modal class.The MedianMedian is a statistical value which is normally located at the centre of a given set of data which has been organized in ascending or descending order of magnitude or size. It divides the series into two halves.Suppose we are asked to calculate the median in the data below:65 55 89 92 56 35 14 56 55 87 45 92We first need to rearrange the data in order of magnitude (smallest first)14 35 55 55 56 56 65 87 89 92 92Our median mark is the middle mark in this case 56

W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism Essay Example

W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism Essay Discuss the use of symbols and correspondences in the set writers on the module. William Butler Yeats was considered to be one of the most important symbolists of the 20th Century. Believed to have been influenced by the French symbolist movement of the 19th Century, his poems incorporated symbols as a means of representing mystical, dream-like and abstract ideals. This was especially prevalent towards the latter part of his life when, inspired by his wife Georgiana Hyde-Lees, he developed a symbolic system which theorized movements through major cycles of history in his book A Vision (1925, 1937)[1]. The Wild Swans at Coole† and â€Å"The Second Coming† are poems of Yeats’ which incorporate symbols, and will be discussed in this essay. In A Vision, Yeats speaks of â€Å"gyres† as his term for a spiralling motion in the shape of a cone. These gyres are important symbols in Yeats’ poetry, and especially in â€Å"The Second Coming†, being mentio ned in the very first line (â€Å"turning and turning in the widening gyre†[2]). The gyres function as a symbol alluding to something which could be subjective to the reader. It could be prophetically interpreted to mean that mankind and life itself is spiralling into self-destruction. This idea is reflected in the first few lines of the poem: â€Å"The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world†[3] The symbol of the gyre is being continued through the image of the falcon, as it spirals above the falconer, getting further and further from the centre until eventually the falcon cannot hear the calls of its master. The phrase â€Å"Things fall apart† could easily be interpreted as referring to the destruction of the physical world itself, and the use of the verb â€Å"loosed† is effective as it personifies the â€Å"anarchy†, conjuring up the image of a monster or a beast which is to be unleashed upon the unsuspecting world. The phrase â€Å"the centre cannot hold† is reflective of the chaos at the centre of the gyre and the harsh â€Å"c† sounds stresses the unstableness of everything. In the context of modernity, the gyres could be interpreted as symbolic of the end of an historical era and the transfer of ideals from one era to the next. We will write a custom essay sample on W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on W.B Yeats Great War Poets Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In A Vision, Yeats spoke of the gyres as symbolising the movement through major cycles of history, and the next revelation being â€Å"‘represented by the coming of one gyre to its place of greatest expansion and of the other to that of its greatest contraction’, beginning the next cycle with a violent reversal. This idea is enforced in the lines: â€Å"Surely some revelation is at hand; Surely the Second Coming is at hand. †[4] The call for a revelation in the poem is in vain, as it immediately conjures up an image not of a saviour, but of the beast which Yeats makes sure is powerfully envisioned. Continuing with this line of thought, it could be argued that Yeats sees the transfer of ideals through the gyres as one that will change the beauty of the world for the worse. If the gyre which is at its moment of greatest expansion is symbolic of classicism and true forms of art and culture, the other represents the opposite ideals of the not too distant future which Yeats visualises society travelling towards. This future is one which Yeats has lost faith in, one in which the â€Å"best lack all conviction†[5], and â€Å"passionate intensity† causes widespread chaos. The beast which is conjured from â€Å"Spiritus Mundi†[6] with the â€Å"shape with lion body and the head of a man†[7] could be interpreted as being symbolic of the second coming of Christ, as it is prophesised Christ will return upon the coming of the Beast of the Apocalypse. This interpretation is supported through the biblical allusions throughout the poem, and is emphasised by the language Yeats uses. The â€Å"blood-dimmed tide†[8] which has drowned innocence could allude to the flood which forced Noah to build an ark, however does so in a way which puts the reader in the perspective of someone (or something) which did not get on to the ark. The phrase â€Å"Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world† is symbolic of Satan ruling on Earth before Christ’s return, and the verb â€Å"loosed† alludes to the unleashing of the sphinx later in the poem, and thus the Second Coming. The sphinx is spotted â€Å"somewhere in the sands of the desert†[9]. The desert is symbolic of the temptation of Christ during his forty days and forty nights fasting by the devil. Therefore the sphinx can be associated with the devil in heralding the second coming of Christ. The city of Bethlehem mentioned in the last line of the poem is symbolic of the entering into the world of powerful and Godly forces, Christ being one of purity. However, the â€Å"rough beast†[10] which moves its â€Å"slow thighs†[11] and â€Å"slouches† towards Bethlehem to bring a reign of terror as its â€Å"hour come round at last† symbolises anything but purity. Symbolism is also a strong element in Yeats’ poem â€Å"Wild Swans at Coole†. This is most obviously seen through the actual swans in the poem. In the poem, it has been nineteen years (â€Å"the nineteenth autumn has come upon me†[12]) since Yeats has visited the park and seen the swans. He admits that his â€Å"heart is sore†[13] upon seeing the â€Å"brilliant creatures†[14], alluding to the fact that time has passed by, and he has changed, whereas these â€Å"mysterious†[15] swans have not. Their â€Å"hearts have not grown old†[16], and they still â€Å"paddle† beside each other, â€Å"lover by lover†, doing what they please, transcending time itself to swim down the â€Å"companionable streams or climb the air†. [17] These swans symbolise something which humans cling to, the need to hold onto something which is unaltered by man’s biggest foe; time. They symbolise man’s want to have left something on this earth which will be eternal, leaving a piece of them behind to remain with the people, the places, the life they held so dear because they could not continue on their â€Å"conquest†[18]. The fear of losing this is evident in the last two lines of the poem (â€Å"I awake some day/ To find they have flown away? †[19]). Through this rhetorical question Yeats conveys the helplessness and sadness of those who have had the thing which they cling to disappear. The season which is the setting for the poem is symbolic in itself. The season of autumn is when the most change occurs throughout the year. The time of day is shorter, the wind is colder, and the leaves fall off the trees, all symbolising the inevitability of time passing, things changing, and the end of their life drawing closer. Through the swans and the setting, Yeats has perfectly symbolised the passage of time and the changes which come with it. Not only this but it shows that some things can transcend time, however ultimately the things which make us feel whole eventually will have to be let go of. The use of symbols is also very evident in the poetry of Thomas Stearns Eliot, who, like Yeats, was influenced by the French symbolists. This influence can especially be seen in his poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which borrows from the sensuous language and anti-aesthetic detail of the symbolists[20], however due to constraints on the word limit, only a few of the symbols in Eliot’s poem will be discussed. The epigraph at the start of the poem is symbolically very important as it sets up the overall tone and feeling of the character of Alfred Prufrock. Translated from the original Italian, the lines spoken by the character of Count Guido da Montefelltro in Dante’s â€Å"Inferno† mean: If I thought that my reply would be to one who would ever return to the world, this flame would stay without further movement; but since none has ever returned alive from this depth, if what I hear is true, I answer you without fear of infamy†[21] Dante meets the punished Count, who explains that the only reason he is speaking truly of the shame of his evil life is because he believes t hat Dante will never escape the circles of hell to report it to the world above. The reference to Dante’s â€Å"Inferno† could be taken literally to symbolise a hell-on-earth which the character of Prufrock must, like those condemned in hell, suffer endlessly. It could also be taken to symbolise an urban landscape which suffocates Prufrock with its â€Å"yellow fog†[22]. Much more likely, however, is that Eliot intended the epigraph to symbolise the feelings of the character of Prufrock. Like Guido, Prufrock does not intend for his love song to be revealed, however it is ironic that although Prufrock does not think his love song will be read by anyone else, he still cannot speak of the love he feels for the woman. The â€Å"yellow fog† mentioned above is also used as a symbol by Eliot. This is emphasised by the personification of the fog, as it: â€Å"[†¦]rubs its back upon the window-panes, †¦]rubs its muzzle on the window-panes Licked its tongue[†¦]†[23] Through Eliot’s use of language, the fog is personified, and therefore feels all the more present in the poem. The yellow fog may symbolise the fear of Prufrock himself, the fear of being unable to confront a woman that he desires. Through the d escription of the fog, Eliot provides the readers with a powerful image of Prufrock’s fears infiltrating the room, and in successfully doing so; it has also infiltrated and occupies his mind. Isaac Rosenberg was an English war poet who was most famously known for his â€Å"Poems from the Trenches†. In his poems, Rosenberg conveys the harsh realities of World War I brilliantly, making use of his strong poetic mind. In his poem â€Å"Break of Day in the Trenches†, Rosenberg makes use of symbols not only to convey the appalling conditions in the trenches, but also to comment on the feelings which were experienced by both sides during the war. The most significant symbol in the poem is the â€Å"sardonic rat†[24]. The fact that the rat is given a personality (being referred to as â€Å"droll†[25] as well as sardonic) makes it all the more humane, ironically switching the roles between the rat and the soldiers, who blindly kill because they are ordered to. Not only this, but the rat is symbolic of the sunken position of human life. This is seen in the lines: â€Å"It seems you inwardly grin as you pass Strong eyes, fine limbs, haughty athletes, Less chanced than you for life†[26] Because of the war, human life has been transformed into something which is so easily disposed of that a rat is better adapted to survive. Above all this, the most important connection which the rat symbolises is that of experience. The rat symbolises something which has broken down the barriers between allies and enemies (â€Å"Now you have touched this English hand/You will o the same to a German†[27]), and is therefore able to see the truth. This truth is that all soldiers, be they enemy or foe, experience the same feelings. They experience the fear of the trenches, the sorrow of loss, the longing to be home, and the temporary joy of knowing they survived another day. The image of the hand gives more emphasis to the symbol of the rat, as it pr ovides a physical link between the soldiers, and in doing so, allows the reader to come to the realisation that in the trenches across the â€Å"sleeping green†[28] there are other people with personalities and families of their own. Not faceless, meticulous killing machines, but people. In â€Å"Break of Day in the Trenches†, Rosenberg uses the poppy as a symbol of not only death, but of the innocence of life and the young. The soldier picks out the poppy from the parapet, as Rosenberg writes: â€Å"Poppies whose roots are in man’s veins Drop, and are ever dropping; But mine in my ear is safe- Just a little white with the dust. †[29] Just as the poppies are rooted into the earth, and are therefore its children, so too are the children who are at war rooted in their parent’s veins. Therefore, the poppy being plucked from the parapet is symbolic of the children being plucked from their parents and family. Because the poppy has been plucked from the earth, it will inevitably die, which is ironic as the soldier claims that in his ear the poppy is â€Å"safe†. Similarly, the young soldiers who have been watched as they have grown up by their parents and family are plucked from their â€Å"roots†, and in the same tragic sense of irony, the families of these soldiers believe that they are safe and will return one day. This is of course an ignorant belief, as many of the people back home did not understand how brutal the war actually was. The plucking of the unaware poppy could also symbolise the exploitation of the oblivious and naive youths. Society has taken the innocent youths, and fooled them into believing they are committing crimes against their fellow man in the name of their flag and country. It is of course the desire for power of the corrupt generation which leads the innocent youths blindly towards their death. Yeats, Eliot, and Rosenberg are three poets who are undoubtedly varied in the way in which they approach the writing of their poems. However, it is one of the most fundamental elements of poetry which links the three, and that is the prevalent use of symbols in their poetry. Yeats, making use of symbols to evoke a sense of change over time and something prophetically apocalyptic; Eliot conveying his inability to confront the object of his desire; and finally Rosenberg, who, through his use of symbols, made his audience aware of how unnecessary the bloodshed of World War I was.of Day in the Trenches†, l. 23-26